arXiv:2502.15616cs.CLcs.AI2025-02被引 1

让AI模仿经典作家风格,生成风格一致的粉丝小说。

Pastiche Novel Generation Creating: Fan Fiction You Love in Your Favorite Author's Style

  • 用分层LoRA框架训练AI理解作者风格与角色设定。
  • 在《哈利·波特》等多语种经典上生成连贯且风格贴合的故事。
  • 适合想体验特定作家笔下的新故事的读者或创作者。

优秀的小说构建沉浸式世界,包含丰富的人物弧线、结构严谨的情节和细腻的写作风格。然而,当前的小说生成方法通常依赖简略、单一的情节提纲,使用平实通用的语言生成细节。为弥合这一差距,我们提出「仿作小说生成」任务,要求生成的小说能模仿原作的独特特征,包括理解角色设定、预测合理情节发展,并以生动、富有表现力的语言写出具体细节。为此,我们提出WriterAgent——一个旨在掌握文学仿作核心要素的生成系统。WriterAgent通过课程学习范式训练,从低层次的风格模仿逐步过渡到高层次的情节一致性。其关键任务包括语言风格学习、角色建模、情节规划和风格化写作,实现全面的叙事控制。为支持该系统,WriterAgent采用WriterLoRA框架,这是对LoRA的扩展,具有分层且累积的任务专用模块,每个模块专注于不同的叙事维度。我们在多语言经典作品如《哈利·波特》和《红楼梦》上评估WriterAgent,结果表明其在捕捉目标作者的世界观、角色互动和写作风格方面优于基线模型,生成连贯且忠实的叙事内容。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Great novels create immersive worlds with rich character arcs, well-structured plots, and nuanced writing styles. However, current novel generation methods often rely on brief, simplistic story outlines and generate details using plain, generic language. To bridge this gap, we introduce the task of Pastiche Novel Generation, which requires the generated novels to imitate the distinctive features of the original work, including understanding character profiles, predicting plausible plot developments, and writing concrete details using vivid, expressive language. To achieve this, we propose WriterAgent, a novel generation system designed to master the core aspects of literary pastiche. WriterAgent is trained through a curriculum learning paradigm, progressing from low-level stylistic mastery to high-level narrative coherence. Its key tasks include language style learning, character modeling, plot planning, and stylish writing, ensuring comprehensive narrative control. To support this, WriterAgent leverages the WriterLoRA framework, an extension of LoRA with hierarchical and cumulative task-specific modules, each specializing in a different narrative aspect. We evaluate WriterAgent on multilingual classics like Harry Potter and Dream of the Red Chamber, demonstrating its superiority over baselines in capturing the target author's settings, character dynamics, and writing style to produce coherent, faithful narratives.

小说生成风格模仿AI创作

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