首个真实世界多车道视图合成数据集,支持跨车道驾驶视角生成评测。
Para-Lane: Multi-Lane Dataset Registering Parallel Scans for Benchmarking Novel View Synthesis
- 基于真实扫描数据构建25组并行采集序列,支持多传感器同步。
- 包含1.6万张前视图、6.4万张环视图及1.6万帧激光雷达点云。
- 适用于评估NeRF与3DGS等方法在不同车道和距离下的泛化性能。
为评估端到端自动驾驶系统,基于新视角合成(NVS)技术的仿真环境至关重要,可从已记录序列中生成新车辆姿态下的照片级图像与点云,尤其适用于跨车道场景。因此,构建多车道数据集与基准测试十分必要。尽管近期已有基于合成场景的NVS数据集用于跨车道评测,但仍缺乏真实图像与点云的细节。为更准确评估现有基于NeRF与3DGS方法的性能,我们提出了首个专门针对真实世界扫描数据的多车道视图合成数据集——Para-Lane,包含25组关联序列,涵盖16,000张前视图图像、64,000张环视图图像及16,000帧激光雷达数据,所有帧均标注区分移动物体与静态元素。利用该数据集,我们在不同车道与距离下评估了多种方法的表现。此外,本工作还提供解决多模态数据对齐中多传感器位姿标定问题的方案。后续将持续添加新序列以测试方法在不同场景下的泛化能力。数据集已公开:https://nizqleo.github.io/paralane-dataset/
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
To evaluate end-to-end autonomous driving systems, a simulation environment based on Novel View Synthesis (NVS) techniques is essential, which synthesizes photo-realistic images and point clouds from previously recorded sequences under new vehicle poses, particularly in cross-lane scenarios. Therefore, the development of a multi-lane dataset and benchmark is necessary. While recent synthetic scene-based NVS datasets have been prepared for cross-lane benchmarking, they still lack the realism of captured images and point clouds. To further assess the performance of existing methods based on NeRF and 3DGS, we present the first multi-lane dataset registering parallel scans specifically for novel driving view synthesis dataset derived from real-world scans, comprising 25 groups of associated sequences, including 16,000 front-view images, 64,000 surround-view images, and 16,000 LiDAR frames. All frames are labeled to differentiate moving objects from static elements. Using this dataset, we evaluate the performance of existing approaches in various testing scenarios at different lanes and distances. Additionally, our method provides the solution for solving and assessing the quality of multi-sensor poses for multi-modal data alignment for curating such a dataset in real-world. We plan to continually add new sequences to test the generalization of existing methods across different scenarios. The dataset is released publicly at the project page: https://nizqleo.github.io/paralane-dataset/.
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