arXiv:2502.15735cs.DCcs.AI2025-02被引 3

DistrEE让边缘设备协作推理时提前退出,平衡速度与精度。

DistrEE: Distributed Early Exit of Deep Neural Network Inference on Edge Devices

  • 多节点协同推理中动态决定何时提前终止计算。
  • 实测在延迟和准确率间取得良好平衡。
  • 适合对响应速度敏感的智能边缘应用。

随着网络边缘智能服务需求增长,分布式深度神经网络(DNN)推理日益重要。通过利用分布式计算,边缘设备可执行原本仅限强大服务器完成的复杂、高资源消耗推理任务,推动自动驾驶、工业自动化和智能家居等新应用发展。然而,由于设备实际资源波动及输入数据处理难度差异,实现高效且准确的分布式边缘推理极具挑战。本文提出 DistrEE,一种支持早期退出的分布式 DNN 推理框架,可在满足特定服务质量要求下提前终止模型推理。该框架首次将模型早期退出机制与多节点协同推理结合,并设计了早期退出策略以控制推理终止时机。大量仿真结果表明,DistrEE 能高效实现协同推理,在推理延迟与准确率之间达成有效权衡。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Distributed DNN inference is becoming increasingly important as the demand for intelligent services at the network edge grows. By leveraging the power of distributed computing, edge devices can perform complicated and resource-hungry inference tasks previously only possible on powerful servers, enabling new applications in areas such as autonomous vehicles, industrial automation, and smart homes. However, it is challenging to achieve accurate and efficient distributed edge inference due to the fluctuating nature of the actual resources of the devices and the processing difficulty of the input data. In this work, we propose DistrEE, a distributed DNN inference framework that can exit model inference early to meet specific quality of service requirements. In particular, the framework firstly integrates model early exit and distributed inference for multi-node collaborative inferencing scenarios. Furthermore, it designs an early exit policy to control when the model inference terminates. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that DistrEE can efficiently realize efficient collaborative inference, achieving an effective trade-off between inference latency and accuracy.

边缘计算DNN推理早期退出

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