用文本嵌入桥接音视频,提升弱标注下的分割精度
Audio Visual Segmentation Through Text Embeddings
- 将音频特征映射到文本嵌入空间,利用图文对齐增强音视频对应
- 在AVSBench上优于现有方法,显著提升小样本场景下的分割性能
- 适合研究多模态对齐与弱监督分割的开发者参考
音频-视觉分割(AVS)旨在定位并分割视频中发声物体。由于精细人工标注成本高,该任务面临数据稀缺问题。现有方法借助预训练的视觉基础模型Segment Anything Model(SAM),通过音频提示增强其对发声物体的分割能力。然而,此类方法未解决有限数据下学习音视频对应关系的根本难题。为此,本文提出新颖框架AV2T-SAM,将音频特征与预训练文本提示的SAM文本嵌入空间对齐,利用丰富图文配对数据中学习的多模态对应关系增强音视频对齐。此外,引入新特征𝑓CLIP ⊙ 𝑓CLAP,强调音视频共享语义,过滤无关噪声。实验表明,该方法在AVSBench数据集上优于现有方法,有效利用预训练分割模型与跨模态语义对齐。源代码已公开于https://github.com/bok-bok/AV2T-SAM。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The goal of Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) is to localize and segment the sounding source objects from video frames. Research on AVS suffers from data scarcity due to the high cost of fine-grained manual annotations. Recent works attempt to overcome the challenge of limited data by leveraging the vision foundation model, Segment Anything Model (SAM), prompting it with audio to enhance its ability to segment sounding source objects. While this approach alleviates the model's burden on understanding visual modality by utilizing knowledge of pre-trained SAM, it does not address the fundamental challenge of learning audio-visual correspondence with limited data. To address this limitation, we propose \textbf{AV2T-SAM}, a novel framework that bridges audio features with the text embedding space of pre-trained text-prompted SAM. Our method leverages multimodal correspondence learned from rich text-image paired datasets to enhance audio-visual alignment. Furthermore, we introduce a novel feature, $\mathbf{\textit{\textbf{f}}_{CLIP} \odot \textit{\textbf{f}}_{CLAP}}$, which emphasizes shared semantics of audio and visual modalities while filtering irrelevant noise. Our approach outperforms existing methods on the AVSBench dataset by effectively utilizing pre-trained segmentation models and cross-modal semantic alignment. The source code is released at https://github.com/bok-bok/AV2T-SAM.
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