分析社交媒体谣言帖中情绪传播机制,揭示谣言引发负面情绪的规律。
An Analytical Emotion Framework of Rumour Threads on Social Media
- 构建多维度情绪检测框架,对比谣言与非谣言帖的情绪特征。
- 发现谣言激发更多愤怒、恐惧等负面情绪,非谣言则引发积极情绪。
- 揭示惊讶是谣言的关键触发点,悲观源于悲伤与恐惧,乐观来自喜悦与爱。
在线社交网络中的谣言对现代社会构成重大风险,亟需深入理解其发展机制。本文聚焦情绪与谣言在评论链中的互动关系,弥补现有研究多局限于原始谣言帖子中单一情绪维度、忽视谣言与非谣言情绪差异的不足。我们提出一个综合性的分析框架,实现多维度情绪识别,对比分析谣言与非谣言帖的情绪表现,并开展相关性与因果性分析。在主流谣言数据集上的实验表明:谣言引发更多负面情绪(如愤怒、恐惧、悲观),非谣言则激发更多正面情绪;情绪具有传染性,谣言传播负面情绪,非谣言传播正面情绪。因果分析显示,惊讶是连接谣言与其他情绪的关键节点;悲观情绪源自悲伤与恐惧,而乐观情绪则来自喜悦与爱。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Rumours in online social media pose significant risks to modern society, motivating the need for better understanding of how they develop. We focus specifically on the interface between emotion and rumours in threaded discourses, building on the surprisingly sparse literature on the topic which has largely focused on single aspect of emotions within the original rumour posts themselves, and largely overlooked the comparative differences between rumours and non-rumours. In this work, we take one step further to provide a comprehensive analytical emotion framework with multi-aspect emotion detection, contrasting rumour and non-rumour threads and provide both correlation and causal analysis of emotions. We applied our framework on existing widely-used rumour datasets to further understand the emotion dynamics in online social media threads. Our framework reveals that rumours trigger more negative emotions (e.g., anger, fear, pessimism), while non-rumours evoke more positive ones. Emotions are contagious, rumours spread negativity, non-rumours spread positivity. Causal analysis shows surprise bridges rumours and other emotions; pessimism comes from sadness and fear, while optimism arises from joy and love.
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