arXiv:2502.16648cs.LGcs.AI2025-02

用开放信息抽取增强少样本持续关系抽取的适应能力

Few-shot Continual Relation Extraction via Open Information Extraction

  • 引入开放信息抽取构建知识图谱,覆盖所有可能关系对
  • 在少样本持续场景下优于现有基线模型,支持动态图扩展
  • 适合处理未知或未定义关系的持续学习任务

少样本持续关系抽取(FCRE)模型需在保留旧知识的同时适应新任务,但现实场景常出现训练集外的未知或未定关系。为此,本文提出一种新方法,基于知识图谱构建(KGC)的开放信息抽取思想,使模型暴露于所有可能的关系对,包括训练集中未出现的确定与未确定标签,并通过多样化关系描述丰富模型知识,从而提升知识保留与适应能力。从KGC视角看,这是首个在持续学习设置下探索该方法的工作,支持随数据演化高效扩展图结构。实验表明,该方法在性能上优于其他先进基线,且在动态图构建中表现出高效率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Typically, Few-shot Continual Relation Extraction (FCRE) models must balance retaining prior knowledge while adapting to new tasks with extremely limited data. However, real-world scenarios may also involve unseen or undetermined relations that existing methods still struggle to handle. To address these challenges, we propose a novel approach that leverages the Open Information Extraction concept of Knowledge Graph Construction (KGC). Our method not only exposes models to all possible pairs of relations, including determined and undetermined labels not available in the training set, but also enriches model knowledge with diverse relation descriptions, thereby enhancing knowledge retention and adaptability in this challenging scenario. In the perspective of KGC, this is the first work explored in the setting of Continual Learning, allowing efficient expansion of the graph as the data evolves. Experimental results demonstrate our superior performance compared to other state-of-the-art FCRE baselines, as well as the efficiency in handling dynamic graph construction in this setting.

关系抽取持续学习开放信息抽取少样本学习

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