构建多模态人机交互数据集,支持机器人理解自然指令与示范动作。
NatSGLD: A Dataset with Speech, Gesture, Logic, and Demonstration for Robot Learning in Natural Human-Robot Interaction
- 通过巫师之奥方法收集语音、手势与示范轨迹数据。
- 每条指令配以线性时序逻辑公式作为任务语义的精确标注。
- 适合研究指令跟随、意图识别与可解释强化学习的科研人员。
近年来,多模态人机交互(HRI)数据集侧重于语音与手势的融合,使机器人能够获取显性知识和隐性理解。然而,现有数据集主要聚焦于物体指认、推移等基础任务,难以适用于复杂场景。它们更关注简单的人类指令数据,却较少关注训练机器人正确解析任务并做出适当响应。为弥补这些不足,我们提出NatSGLD数据集,采用巫师之奥(WoZ)方法收集,参与者误以为与自主机器人交互。该数据集记录了人类的多模态指令(语音与手势),每条指令均配有演示轨迹和线性时序逻辑(LTL)公式,提供命令任务的真值语义解释。该数据集为HRI与机器学习交叉研究提供了基础资源。通过多模态输入与详细标注,支持多模态指令遵循、计划识别及人可指导的从示范中强化学习等方向的研究。我们已将数据集与代码在MIT许可下开源,网址:https://www.snehesh.com/natsgld/。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advances in multimodal Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) datasets emphasize the integration of speech and gestures, allowing robots to absorb explicit knowledge and tacit understanding. However, existing datasets primarily focus on elementary tasks like object pointing and pushing, limiting their applicability to complex domains. They prioritize simpler human command data but place less emphasis on training robots to correctly interpret tasks and respond appropriately. To address these gaps, we present the NatSGLD dataset, which was collected using a Wizard of Oz (WoZ) method, where participants interacted with a robot they believed to be autonomous. NatSGLD records humans' multimodal commands (speech and gestures), each paired with a demonstration trajectory and a Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) formula that provides a ground-truth interpretation of the commanded tasks. This dataset serves as a foundational resource for research at the intersection of HRI and machine learning. By providing multimodal inputs and detailed annotations, NatSGLD enables exploration in areas such as multimodal instruction following, plan recognition, and human-advisable reinforcement learning from demonstrations. We release the dataset and code under the MIT License at https://www.snehesh.com/natsgld/ to support future HRI research.
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