arXiv:2502.16732cs.CYcs.AI2025-02被引 6

DeepSeek AI系统已在三甲医院广泛应用,提升诊断与管理效率。

DeepSeek reshaping healthcare in China's tertiary hospitals

  • AI系统部署于上海三甲医院并全国推广,支持病理与影像分析。
  • 显著优化医疗流程,降低医生认知负担,助力精准诊疗。
  • 适合关注AI医疗落地、政策监管及临床协同的从业者。

人工智能(AI)在医疗领域的快速融合正在重塑临床决策与医院运营模式。自2025年1月起,DeepSeek作为领先AI系统,在中国三甲医院广泛部署,初期覆盖上海主要医疗机构,现已全国推广。该系统在病理分析、影像识别和临床辅助决策方面表现突出,有效提升诊断准确率,优化工作流程,减轻医护人员认知负荷。然而,其大规模应用也引发监管与伦理挑战,尤其涉及AI辅助诊断的责任归属及自动化偏见风险。当前缺乏明确的问责机制,亟需建立以辅助而非自主决策为核心的治理框架。随着技术进步,未来AI将整合基因组学、影像组学等多模态数据,推动精准医疗发展。实现可持续的智能医疗,依赖透明的监管体系、产业协作与适应性治理,确保技术创新与社会责任平衡,保障医疗AI的公平与高效应用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare is transforming clinical decision-making and hospital operations. DeepSeek has emerged as a leading AI system, widely deployed across China's tertiary hospitals since January 2025. Initially implemented in Shanghai's major medical institutions, it has since expanded nationwide, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, streamlining workflows, and improving patient management. AI-powered pathology, imaging analysis, and clinical decision support systems have demonstrated significant potential in optimizing medical processes and reducing the cognitive burden on healthcare professionals. However, the widespread adoption of AI in healthcare raises critical regulatory and ethical challenges, particularly regarding accountability in AI-assisted diagnosis and the risk of automation bias. The absence of a well-defined liability framework underscores the need for policies that ensure AI functions as an assistive tool rather than an autonomous decision-maker. With continued technological advancements, AI is expected to integrate multimodal data sources, such as genomics and radiomics, paving the way for precision medicine and personalized treatment strategies. The future of AI in healthcare depends on the development of transparent regulatory structures, industry collaboration, and adaptive governance frameworks that balance innovation with responsibility, ensuring equitable and effective AI-driven medical services.

AI医疗智能诊断三甲医院政策监管

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