arXiv:2502.17172cs.HCcs.AI2025-02

用因果框架让AI长期促进人类福祉,而非只识别情绪。

Teleology-Driven Affective Computing: A Causal Framework for Sustained Well-Being

  • 以目标导向的因果模型整合多种情绪理论,指导AI长期响应。
  • 构建个人情感数据宇宙,融合真实体验与虚拟现实记录行为与结果。
  • 通过元强化学习让AI动态适应情绪需求,兼顾短期与长期目标。

情感计算在情绪识别与生成方面已取得显著进展,但现有方法多聚焦短期模式识别,缺乏引导情感智能体实现长期人类福祉的完整框架。为此,我们提出一种基于目的论的情感计算框架,将基本情绪、评估理论与建构主义统一于情感作为适应性、目标导向过程的假设下,旨在促进生存与发展。该框架强调使智能体响应同时契合个人与集体的长期福祉。我们倡导构建一个‘数据宇宙’(dataverse),通过现实世界经验采样与沉浸式虚拟现实,捕捉信念、目标、行为与结果之间的相互作用。借助因果建模,该数据宇宙使AI系统能够推断个体独特的情感关切,并提供定制化干预以实现持续福祉。此外,我们引入元强化学习范式,在模拟环境中训练智能体,使其适应不断变化的情感关切并平衡层级化目标——从即时情绪需求到长期自我实现。该框架将关注点从统计相关转向因果推理,提升了智能体预测与主动应对情绪挑战的能力,为开发个性化、伦理对齐的情感系统奠定了基础,推动有意义的人机互动与社会福祉。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Affective computing has made significant strides in emotion recognition and generation, yet current approaches mainly focus on short-term pattern recognition and lack a comprehensive framework to guide affective agents toward long-term human well-being. To address this, we propose a teleology-driven affective computing framework that unifies major emotion theories (basic emotion, appraisal, and constructivist approaches) under the premise that affect is an adaptive, goal-directed process that facilitates survival and development. Our framework emphasizes aligning agent responses with both personal/individual and group/collective well-being over extended timescales. We advocate for creating a "dataverse" of personal affective events, capturing the interplay between beliefs, goals, actions, and outcomes through real-world experience sampling and immersive virtual reality. By leveraging causal modeling, this "dataverse" enables AI systems to infer individuals' unique affective concerns and provide tailored interventions for sustained well-being. Additionally, we introduce a meta-reinforcement learning paradigm to train agents in simulated environments, allowing them to adapt to evolving affective concerns and balance hierarchical goals - from immediate emotional needs to long-term self-actualization. This framework shifts the focus from statistical correlations to causal reasoning, enhancing agents' ability to predict and respond proactively to emotional challenges, and offers a foundation for developing personalized, ethically aligned affective systems that promote meaningful human-AI interactions and societal well-being.

情感计算因果推理长期福祉元强化学习

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