arXiv:2502.17177astro-ph.IMcs.CV2025-02被引 1

用空间望远镜数据提升地面望远镜图像分辨率,跨波段协同解卷积。

Joint multiband deconvolution for Euclid and Vera C. Rubin images

  • 跨波段联合解卷积,利用欧几里得与帕洛玛的波段重叠提升分辨率。
  • 在真实噪声下实现高保真形态恢复和通量保持,优于单图处理。
  • 方法通用性强,适用于任意空间-地面望远镜组合,适合多波段图像增强。

随着欧几里得(Euclid)和帕洛玛(Vera C. Rubin)巡天的推进,天体物理学家将同时拥有深空高分辨率图像和多波段图像,但两者并未在同一数据集中同时出现。因此,亟需开发能融合二者优势的图像解卷积算法,以联合分析不同分辨率与波长的数据。本文提出一种新型多波段解卷积技术,通过利用空间望远镜的高分辨率观测,提升地面望远镜图像的分辨率。该方法巧妙利用帕洛玛的 $r$、$i$、$z$ 波段恰好落在欧几里得 VIS 波段范围内的特性,联合解卷积所有数据,将帕洛玛的 $r$、$i$、$z$ 图像提升至欧几里得分辨率。我们还结合基于深度学习的去噪模型 DRUNet 进一步优化结果。实验表明,该方法在分辨率提升、形态恢复、通量保真及对不同噪声水平的泛化能力方面均表现优异。该框架不限于欧几里得-帕洛玛组合,可推广至任意具有重叠滤波器的空间-地面望远镜系统,为多波段地面图像超分辨率提供通用解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the advent of surveys like Euclid and Vera C. Rubin, astrophysicists will have access to both deep, high-resolution images and multiband images. However, these two types are not simultaneously available in any single dataset. It is therefore vital to devise image deconvolution algorithms that exploit the best of both worlds and that can jointly analyze datasets spanning a range of resolutions and wavelengths. In this work we introduce a novel multiband deconvolution technique aimed at improving the resolution of ground-based astronomical images by leveraging higher-resolution space-based observations. The method capitalizes on the fortunate fact that the Rubin $r$, $i$, and $z$ bands lie within the Euclid VIS band. The algorithm jointly de-convolves all the data to convert the $r$-, $i$-, and $z$-band Rubin images to the resolution of Euclid by leveraging the correlations between the different bands. We also investigate the performance of deep-learning-based denoising with DRUNet to further improve the results. We illustrate the effectiveness of our method in terms of resolution and morphology recovery, flux preservation, and generalization to different noise levels. This approach extends beyond the specific Euclid-Rubin combination, offering a versatile solution to improving the resolution of ground-based images in multiple photometric bands by jointly using any space-based images with overlapping filters.

图像超分辨率天文图像多波段处理联合解卷积

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