用AI精准预测双组分LJ流体的结构,突破温度范围限制。
An Explainable AI Model for Binary LJ Fluids
- 将径向分布函数离散化,降低模型复杂度提升效率
- 在多种组成与温度下预测准确,尤其外推温度表现优异
- 揭示粒子尺寸比对微观结构的主导影响,适合分子模拟研究者
Lennard-Jones(LJ)流体是理解分子相互作用的重要理论框架。双组分LJ流体中,两种不同粒子基于LJ势相互作用,表现出丰富的相行为,为复杂流体混合物提供重要洞见。本文报告了针对双组分LJ流体构建并验证的人工智能(AI)模型,重点评估其在预测不同条件下的径向分布函数(RDFs)方面的有效性。通过分子动力学(MD)模拟获取不同组成和温度下的双组分混合物的RDF数据,用于训练与验证该AI模型。在该AI流程中,将RDF进行离散化处理以降低模型输出维度,从而提升模型效率并减少复杂性。结果显示,该模型可高精度预测大量未知混合物的RDF,尤其在超出训练温度范围时仍表现良好。分析表明,粒子尺寸比对双组分混合物的微观结构具有更高阶的影响。同时,我们指出当模型遭遇具有不同底层物理的新区域时,其保真度会下降。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Lennard-Jones (LJ) fluids serve as an important theoretical framework for understanding molecular interactions. Binary LJ fluids, where two distinct species of particles interact based on the LJ potential, exhibit rich phase behavior and provide valuable insights of complex fluid mixtures. Here we report the construction and utility of an artificial intelligence (AI) model for binary LJ fluids, focusing on their effectiveness in predicting radial distribution functions (RDFs) across a range of conditions. The RDFs of a binary mixture with varying compositions and temperatures are collected from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to establish and validate the AI model. In this AI pipeline, RDFs are discretized in order to reduce the output dimension of the model. This, in turn, improves the efficacy, and reduce the complexity of an AI RDF model. The model is shown to predict RDFs for many unknown mixtures very accurately, especially outside the training temperature range. Our analysis suggests that the particle size ratio has a higher order impact on the microstructure of a binary mixture. We also highlight the areas where the fidelity of the AI model is low when encountering new regimes with different underlying physics.
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