arXiv:2502.17445eess.SPcs.AI2025-02被引 5

用双滤波模糊神经网络提升脑机接口情绪识别的可解释性

Interpretable Dual-Filter Fuzzy Neural Networks for Affective Brain-Computer Interfaces

  • 设计双滤波模糊网络,引入拉普拉斯分布隶属函数增强信号解析能力
  • 在三种脑成像数据集上实现更高精度的情绪分类与可解释决策过程
  • 适合需要透明化决策逻辑的情绪计算与人机交互研究者使用

模糊逻辑为增强可解释性提供了稳健框架,尤其适用于需解读复杂且模糊信号的脑-机接口(BCI)系统。尽管深度学习取得进展,人类情绪的解释仍是重大挑战。本文提出iFuzzyAffectDuo,一种结合双滤波模糊神经网络架构的新模型,用于从神经影像数据中更优地检测与解释情绪状态。该模型引入基于拉普拉斯分布的新型隶属函数,在准确率和可解释性上优于传统方法。通过优化特定情绪相关神经信号的提取,iFuzzyAffectDuo提供可被人类理解的决策机制。我们在三种神经影像数据集上验证方法,涵盖功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)与脑电图(EEG),证明其在情感计算中的潜力。这些发现为理解情绪神经基础及其在人机交互中的应用开辟新路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Fuzzy logic provides a robust framework for enhancing explainability, particularly in domains requiring the interpretation of complex and ambiguous signals, such as brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Despite significant advances in deep learning, interpreting human emotions remains a formidable challenge. In this work, we present iFuzzyAffectDuo, a novel computational model that integrates a dual-filter fuzzy neural network architecture for improved detection and interpretation of emotional states from neuroimaging data. The model introduces a new membership function (MF) based on the Laplace distribution, achieving superior accuracy and interpretability compared to traditional approaches. By refining the extraction of neural signals associated with specific emotions, iFuzzyAffectDuo offers a human-understandable framework that unravels the underlying decision-making processes. We validate our approach across three neuroimaging datasets using functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) and Electroencephalography (EEG), demonstrating its potential to advance affective computing. These findings open new pathways for understanding the neural basis of emotions and their application in enhancing human-computer interaction.

情绪识别脑机接口可解释性模糊神经网络

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