提出Easy-Poly框架,提升复杂场景下3D多目标跟踪的准确性与稳定性。
Easy-Poly: An Easy Polyhedral Framework For 3D Multi-Object Tracking
- 融合相机与激光雷达数据,改进小目标检测性能。
- 在KITTI数据集上mAP达65.65%,AMOTA达75.6%,优于现有方法。
- 适合自动驾驶中高密度、小目标场景的实时跟踪应用。
近期3D多目标跟踪(3D MOT)方法多采用检测后跟踪范式,但在密集场景和小目标情况下常出现误检、漏检和身份切换问题。为此,我们提出Easy-Poly,一种基于滤波器的3D MOT框架,包含四项创新:(1) CNMSMM,结合多模态增强与新型高效NMS及损失函数的相机-激光雷达融合检测方法,提升小目标检测能力;(2) 动态轨迹导向(DTO)数据关联,通过类别感知最优分配与并行处理策略,有效应对不确定性与遮挡;(3) 动态运动建模(DMM),采用置信度加权卡尔曼滤波与自适应噪声协方差,提高追踪精度;(4) 扩展生命周期管理机制,减少身份切换与错误终止。实验结果表明,Easy-Poly在主流方法如Poly-MOT和Fast-Poly基础上显著提升性能,例如在LargeKernel3D设置下mAP从63.30%提升至65.65%,AMOTA从73.1%提升至75.6%,同时支持实时运行。该框架增强了复杂驾驶环境下的鲁棒性与适应性,为更安全的自动驾驶感知提供支持。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent 3D multi-object tracking (3D MOT) methods mainly follow tracking-by-detection pipelines, but often suffer from high false positives, missed detections, and identity switches, especially in crowded and small-object scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose Easy-Poly, a filter-based 3D MOT framework with four key innovations: (1) CNMSMM, a novel Camera-LiDAR fusion detection method combining multi-modal augmentation and an efficient NMS with a new loss function to improve small target detection; (2) Dynamic Track-Oriented (DTO) data association that robustly handles uncertainties and occlusions via class-aware optimal assignment and parallel processing strategies; (3) Dynamic Motion Modeling (DMM) using a confidence-weighted Kalman filter with adaptive noise covariance to enhance tracking accuracy; and (4) an extended life-cycle management system reducing identity switches and false terminations. Experimental results show that Easy-Poly outperforms state-of-the-art methods such as Poly-MOT and Fast-Poly, achieving notable gains in mAP (e.g., from 63.30% to 65.65% with LargeKernel3D) and AMOTA (e.g., from 73.1% to 75.6%), while also running in real-time. Our framework advances robustness and adaptability in complex driving environments, paving the way for safer autonomous driving perception.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。