arXiv:2502.18924eess.AScs.LG2025-02被引 54

MegaTTS 3用稀疏对齐提升零样本语音合成自然度与可控性

MegaTTS 3: Sparse Alignment Enhanced Latent Diffusion Transformer for Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis

  • 引入稀疏对齐边界指导潜空间扩散变压器,降低对齐难度
  • 仅8步采样即可生成高质量1分钟语音,音质达当前最优
  • 支持灵活调节口音强度,适合需要高可控性的语音应用

尽管近期零样本文本到语音(TTS)模型在语音质量与表现力上取得显著进步,主流系统仍存在语音-文本对齐建模问题:无显式对齐建模的模型鲁棒性较差,尤其在实际应用中的复杂句子;而基于预定义对齐的模型则受限于强制对齐带来的自然度瓶颈。本文提出MegaTTS 3,一种采用创新稀疏对齐算法引导潜空间扩散变压器(DiT)的TTS系统。通过提供稀疏对齐边界,在不压缩搜索空间的前提下降低对齐难度,实现高自然度语音生成。同时,采用多条件无分类器引导策略控制口音强度,并使用分段修正流技术加速生成过程。实验表明,MegaTTS 3在零样本语音合成方面达到领先水平,且支持高度灵活的口音强度调控。值得注意的是,系统仅需8次采样步骤即可生成高质量的一分钟语音。音频示例可访问 https://sditdemo.github.io/sditdemo/。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While recent zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) models have significantly improved speech quality and expressiveness, mainstream systems still suffer from issues related to speech-text alignment modeling: 1) models without explicit speech-text alignment modeling exhibit less robustness, especially for hard sentences in practical applications; 2) predefined alignment-based models suffer from naturalness constraints of forced alignments. This paper introduces \textit{MegaTTS 3}, a TTS system featuring an innovative sparse alignment algorithm that guides the latent diffusion transformer (DiT). Specifically, we provide sparse alignment boundaries to MegaTTS 3 to reduce the difficulty of alignment without limiting the search space, thereby achieving high naturalness. Moreover, we employ a multi-condition classifier-free guidance strategy for accent intensity adjustment and adopt the piecewise rectified flow technique to accelerate the generation process. Experiments demonstrate that MegaTTS 3 achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot TTS speech quality and supports highly flexible control over accent intensity. Notably, our system can generate high-quality one-minute speech with only 8 sampling steps. Audio samples are available at https://sditdemo.github.io/sditdemo/.

语音合成扩散模型零样本口音控制

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。