arXiv:2502.19271cs.IRcs.AI2025-02被引 10

用多视图图注意力模型提升多标准推荐精度

Multiview graph dual-attention deep learning and contrastive learning for multi-criteria recommender systems

  • 构建多边二分图,每条边代表用户对物品的单一标准评分
  • 多视图对比学习区分正负样本,提升推荐准确性
  • 适合需要多维度评估的推荐场景,如电商、内容平台

基于深度学习的推荐系统在帮助用户选择符合偏好的项目方面至关重要。然而,单标准推荐系统常忽略物品的多样属性,而多标准推荐系统(MCRS)虽能处理此类问题,但共享嵌入向量难以捕捉用户与物品在特定标准下的细微关系。本研究提出一种基于多边二分图的新型表示方法,其中每条边对应用户对物品的一项标准评分,并引入多视图双图注意力网络(MDGAT)。MDGAT可有效建模局部(基于标准)和全局(多标准)关系。此外,我们在各视图中基于相似性定义锚点,采用局部与全局对比学习来区分正负样本。在两个真实数据集上的实验表明,该方法在物品评分预测任务上优于基线模型。MDGAT能有效捕捉邻居的局部与全局影响以及节点间的相似性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recommender systems leveraging deep learning models have been crucial for assisting users in selecting items aligned with their preferences and interests. However, a significant challenge persists in single-criteria recommender systems, which often overlook the diverse attributes of items that have been addressed by Multi-Criteria Recommender Systems (MCRS). Shared embedding vector for multi-criteria item ratings but have struggled to capture the nuanced relationships between users and items based on specific criteria. In this study, we present a novel representation for Multi-Criteria Recommender Systems (MCRS) based on a multi-edge bipartite graph, where each edge represents one criterion rating of items by users, and Multiview Dual Graph Attention Networks (MDGAT). Employing MDGAT is beneficial and important for adequately considering all relations between users and items, given the presence of both local (criterion-based) and global (multi-criteria) relations. Additionally, we define anchor points in each view based on similarity and employ local and global contrastive learning to distinguish between positive and negative samples across each view and the entire graph. We evaluate our method on two real-world datasets and assess its performance based on item rating predictions. The results demonstrate that our method achieves higher accuracy compared to the baseline method for predicting item ratings on the same datasets. MDGAT effectively capture the local and global impact of neighbours and the similarity between nodes.

推荐系统图神经网络多标准推荐

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