arXiv:2502.19291cs.LG2025-02AAAI被引 25

通过分层信息传递,提升缺失多视角数据的聚类效果

Global Graph Propagation with Hierarchical Information Transfer for Incomplete Contrastive Multi-view Clustering

  • 用视图特异性GCN捕捉结构信息并融合为共识表示
  • 通过全局图传播处理缺失数据,学习深层表示
  • 端到端联合优化表示学习与对比聚类,适合不完整数据

由于真实世界中普遍存在多视角数据缺失问题,不完整多视角聚类已成为重要研究方向。现有方法仍存在两大问题:1)难以有效挖掘缺失数据中的隐含信息;2)通常将表示学习与聚类分两阶段进行,影响最终聚类性能。为此,本文提出一种具有分层信息传递机制的新型不完整多视角聚类方法。首先设计视图特异性图卷积网络(GCN)获取编码图结构的表示,并融合为共识表示;其次,针对单层GCN仅传递一阶邻居信息的问题,提出基于共识表示的全局图传播以处理缺失数据并学习深层表示;最后,设计共享权重伪分类器结合对比学习,构建端到端框架,联合优化视图特异性表示学习、分层信息传递及对比聚类。在多个常用数据集上的实验表明,该方法优于当前主流方法。代码已公开于https://github.com/KelvinXuu/GHICMC。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Incomplete multi-view clustering has become one of the important research problems due to the extensive missing multi-view data in the real world. Although the existing methods have made great progress, there are still some problems: 1) most methods cannot effectively mine the information hidden in the missing data; 2) most methods typically divide representation learning and clustering into two separate stages, but this may affect the clustering performance as the clustering results directly depend on the learned representation. To address these problems, we propose a novel incomplete multi-view clustering method with hierarchical information transfer. Firstly, we design the view-specific Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) to obtain the representation encoding the graph structure, which is then fused into the consensus representation. Secondly, considering that one layer of GCN transfers one-order neighbor node information, the global graph propagation with the consensus representation is proposed to handle the missing data and learn deep representation. Finally, we design a weight-sharing pseudo-classifier with contrastive learning to obtain an end-to-end framework that combines view-specific representation learning, global graph propagation with hierarchical information transfer, and contrastive clustering for joint optimization. Extensive experiments conducted on several commonly-used datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our method in comparison with other state-of-the-art approaches. The code is available at https://github.com/KelvinXuu/GHICMC.

多视角聚类图神经网络缺失数据对比学习

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