让大模型当专家,按需动态选人答题。
Agent-centric Information Access
- 大模型作为知识代理,根据实时表现排序并调用。
- 可扩展评估框架支持数千甚至数百万专业模型。
- 适合需要多专家协作的复杂任务场景。
随着大型语言模型(LLMs)日益专业化,未来可能涌现出数百万个针对特定领域训练的专家模型,各自基于专有数据具备强大能力。在此背景下,回答一个查询需从海量模型中筛选出相关子集,高效调用并整合其响应。本文提出一种以代理为中心的信息访问框架,使LLM作为知识代理,根据其实际表现动态排序与调用,而非依赖静态元数据或预定义描述。这一转变带来新挑战:高效专家选择、低成本查询、多模型响应聚合及对抗性干扰的鲁棒性。为此,我们构建了一个可扩展的评估框架,结合检索增强生成与聚类技术,用于构建和评测数千个专业化模型,具备向数百万规模扩展的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As large language models (LLMs) become more specialized, we envision a future where millions of expert LLMs exist, each trained on proprietary data and excelling in specific domains. In such a system, answering a query requires selecting a small subset of relevant models, querying them efficiently, and synthesizing their responses. This paper introduces a framework for agent-centric information access, where LLMs function as knowledge agents that are dynamically ranked and queried based on their demonstrated expertise. Unlike traditional document retrieval, this approach requires inferring expertise on the fly, rather than relying on static metadata or predefined model descriptions. This shift introduces several challenges, including efficient expert selection, cost-effective querying, response aggregation across multiple models, and robustness against adversarial manipulation. To address these issues, we propose a scalable evaluation framework that leverages retrieval-augmented generation and clustering techniques to construct and assess thousands of specialized models, with the potential to scale toward millions.
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