arXiv:2502.19677cs.CV2025-02

针对图像不同模糊区域差异,提出自适应处理网络提升去模糊精度。

Towards Differential Handling of Various Blur Regions for Accurate Image Deblurring

  • 设计伏特拉块整合非线性特征,避免堆叠激活函数。
  • 引入退化程度识别专家模块,实现区域自适应权重分配。
  • 在合成与真实数据集上均超越当前最佳方法。

图像去模糊旨在通过消除不良退化恢复高质量图像。尽管现有方法已取得良好效果,但通常忽略图像不同区域退化程度的差异,或通过堆叠大量非线性激活函数近似复杂输入输出关系。本文提出差异处理网络(DHNet),对不同模糊区域进行差异化处理。具体而言,设计伏特拉块(VBlock)将非线性特性融入去模糊网络,避免以往通过堆叠多个非线性激活函数来建模复杂关系。为使模型自适应应对不同区域的退化程度差异,提出退化程度识别专家模块(DDRE)。该模块首先利用预训练模型引入先验知识,估计空间可变的模糊信息;随后,路由器根据退化程度和区域大小,将学习到的退化表示映射并分配专家权重。大量实验表明,DHNet在合成与真实世界数据集上均显著优于当前最优方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Image deblurring aims to restore high-quality images by removing undesired degradation. Although existing methods have yielded promising results, they either overlook the varying degrees of degradation across different regions of the blurred image, or they approximate nonlinear function properties by stacking numerous nonlinear activation functions. In this paper, we propose a differential handling network (DHNet) to perform differential processing for different blur regions. Specifically, we design a Volterra block (VBlock) to integrate the nonlinear characteristics into the deblurring network, avoiding the previous operation of stacking the number of nonlinear activation functions to map complex input-output relationships. To enable the model to adaptively address varying degradation degrees in blurred regions, we devise the degradation degree recognition expert module (DDRE). This module initially incorporates prior knowledge from a well-trained model to estimate spatially variable blur information. Consequently, the router can map the learned degradation representation and allocate weights to experts according to both the degree of degradation and the size of the regions. Comprehensive experimental results show that DHNet effectively surpasses state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods on both synthetic and real-world datasets.

图像去模糊自适应处理非线性建模

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