arXiv:2502.20627cs.CRcs.LG2025-02中稿 · and To Appear in I…被引 18

用AI自动防御6G网络,实现端到端安全自适应。

Towards Zero Touch Networks: Cross-Layer Automated Security Solutions for 6G Wireless Networks

  • 用自适应在线学习自动优化安全模型。
  • 在RF指纹和CICIDS2017数据集上表现优异。
  • 适合研究6G自动化与网络安全的团队。

从5G向6G过渡需要网络自动化以满足高速率、超低延迟和多技术融合的需求。零接触网络(ZTN)通过人工智能与机器学习实现全生命周期自动化,减少人工干预。然而,其高度依赖自动化也带来了自主安全防护的新挑战。本文提出一种跨层自动化安全框架,针对物理层认证(PLA)和跨层入侵检测系统(CLIDS),采用漂移自适应在线学习与改进的基于成功减半法(SH)的AutoML方法,自动构建适用于动态环境的优化模型。实验表明,该框架在公开的射频指纹数据集和加拿大研究所的CICIDS2017数据集上均取得优异性能,有效应对复杂动态网络中的PLA与CLIDS任务。文章还探讨了5G/6G网络安全领域的开放挑战与未来方向。该框架为实现完全自治且安全的6G网络提供了重要进展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The transition from 5G to 6G mobile networks necessitates network automation to meet the escalating demands for high data rates, ultra-low latency, and integrated technology. Recently, Zero-Touch Networks (ZTNs), driven by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), are designed to automate the entire lifecycle of network operations with minimal human intervention, presenting a promising solution for enhancing automation in 5G/6G networks. However, the implementation of ZTNs brings forth the need for autonomous and robust cybersecurity solutions, as ZTNs rely heavily on automation. AI/ML algorithms are widely used to develop cybersecurity mechanisms, but require substantial specialized expertise and encounter model drift issues, posing significant challenges in developing autonomous cybersecurity measures. Therefore, this paper proposes an automated security framework targeting Physical Layer Authentication (PLA) and Cross-Layer Intrusion Detection Systems (CLIDS) to address security concerns at multiple Internet protocol layers. The proposed framework employs drift-adaptive online learning techniques and a novel enhanced Successive Halving (SH)-based Automated ML (AutoML) method to automatically generate optimized ML models for dynamic networking environments. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed framework achieves high performance on the public Radio Frequency (RF) fingerprinting and the Canadian Institute for CICIDS2017 datasets, showcasing its effectiveness in addressing PLA and CLIDS tasks within dynamic and complex networking environments. Furthermore, the paper explores open challenges and research directions in the 5G/6G cybersecurity domain. This framework represents a significant advancement towards fully autonomous and secure 6G networks, paving the way for future innovations in network automation and cybersecurity.

6G安全自动化AI防御

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