Delta-WKV提升MRI超分辨率,动态调参更高效
Delta-WKV: A Novel Meta-in-Context Learner for MRI Super-Resolution
- 结合元上下文学习与增量规则,动态调整权重以捕捉局部与全局特征
- 在IXI和fastMRI数据集上,PSNR提升0.06 dB,SSIM提升0.001,推理时间减少15%以上
- 无需状态空间建模,适合临床大规模高分辨率图像处理
磁共振成像(MRI)超分辨率(SR)通过缩短扫描时间获取低质量输入来缓解扫描耗时长、设备昂贵的问题。然而,现有方法难以有效且高效地捕捉图像的局部与全局静态模式。为此,本文提出Delta-WKV模型,将元上下文学习(MiCL)与增量规则结合,实现推理时动态权重调整,增强模式识别能力的同时减少参数量与计算开销,且不依赖状态空间建模。受Receptance Weighted Key Value(RWKV)启发,该模型采用四向扫描机制,结合时间混洗与通道混洗结构,有效捕捉长程依赖并保留高频细节。在IXI与fastMRI数据集上的实验表明,相比现有方法,Delta-WKV在PSNR上提升0.06 dB,SSIM提升0.001,训练与推理时间均降低超过15%,展现出良好的效率与临床应用潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Super-Resolution (SR) addresses the challenges such as long scan times and expensive equipment by enhancing image resolution from low-quality inputs acquired in shorter scan times in clinical settings. However, current SR techniques still have problems such as limited ability to capture both local and global static patterns effectively and efficiently. To address these limitations, we propose Delta-WKV, a novel MRI super-resolution model that combines Meta-in-Context Learning (MiCL) with the Delta rule to better recognize both local and global patterns in MRI images. This approach allows Delta-WKV to adjust weights dynamically during inference, improving pattern recognition with fewer parameters and less computational effort, without using state-space modeling. Additionally, inspired by Receptance Weighted Key Value (RWKV), Delta-WKV uses a quad-directional scanning mechanism with time-mixing and channel-mixing structures to capture long-range dependencies while maintaining high-frequency details. Tests on the IXI and fastMRI datasets show that Delta-WKV outperforms existing methods, improving PSNR by 0.06 dB and SSIM by 0.001, while reducing training and inference times by over 15\%. These results demonstrate its efficiency and potential for clinical use with large datasets and high-resolution imaging.
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