arXiv:2502.21166cs.LG2025-02被引 1

用不确定性引导学习,自动设计高效训练课程

Autonomous Curriculum Design via Relative Entropy Based Task Modifications

  • 基于相对熵衡量策略不确定性,选择高不确定状态作为新任务
  • 自评估训练中性能超越随机课程与直接训练目标任务
  • 理论保证收敛性,适合强化学习中的自主课程设计场景

课程学习是一种通过先在与目标任务相关的简单任务上训练智能体,以缩短目标任务训练时间的方法。自主课程设计旨在无需人工知识即可生成有效课程,但如何高效自动生成仍是个开放问题。本文提出一种新方法:利用学习者的不确定性来选择课程任务。通过相对熵度量策略的不确定性,并引导智能体进入高不确定性状态以促进学习。算法支持自评估模式下生成自主课程,同时兼容教师指导的设定。我们使用双时间尺度优化过程提供了算法收敛的理论保障。实验结果表明,该方法优于随机生成的课程、直接在目标任务上训练以及现有文献中的课程学习标准。此外,我们还提出了两种可与相对熵方法结合的启发式距离度量,有望进一步提升性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Curriculum learning is a training method in which an agent is first trained on a curriculum of relatively simple tasks related to a target task in an effort to shorten the time required to train on the target task. Autonomous curriculum design involves the design of such curriculum with no reliance on human knowledge and/or expertise. Finding an efficient and effective way of autonomously designing curricula remains an open problem. We propose a novel approach for automatically designing curricula by leveraging the learner's uncertainty to select curricula tasks. Our approach measures the uncertainty in the learner's policy using relative entropy, and guides the agent to states of high uncertainty to facilitate learning. Our algorithm supports the generation of autonomous curricula in a self-assessed manner by leveraging the learner's past and current policies but it also allows the use of teacher guided design in an instructive setting. We provide theoretical guarantees for the convergence of our algorithm using two time-scale optimization processes. Results show that our algorithm outperforms randomly generated curriculum, and learning directly on the target task as well as the curriculum-learning criteria existing in literature. We also present two additional heuristic distance measures that could be combined with our relative-entropy approach for further performance improvements.

强化学习课程学习自适应训练

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