arXiv:2502.21236cs.AIcs.CL2025-02

用专用大模型提升结核病患者沟通效率,助力治疗完成。

Transforming Tuberculosis Care: Optimizing Large Language Models For Enhanced Clinician-Patient Communication

  • 将定制大模型嵌入数字依从性系统,实现智能对话支持。
  • 在人机协同框架下,增强患者参与度与治疗依从性。
  • 适合资源有限地区医疗团队,提升远程照护能力。

结核病(TB)是全球传染病致死的首要原因,主要集中在低收入和中等收入国家。这些地区医疗资源匮乏、医患比例失衡,制约了对患者的持续支持、沟通及治疗完成率。为弥合这一差距,本文提出将专用大语言模型集成至高效的数字依从性技术中,以增强治疗支持者与患者之间的互动沟通。该人工智能方法在“人在回路”框架下运行,旨在提升患者参与度,改善结核病治疗结局。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death from an infectious disease globally, with the highest burden in low- and middle-income countries. In these regions, limited healthcare access and high patient-to-provider ratios impede effective patient support, communication, and treatment completion. To bridge this gap, we propose integrating a specialized Large Language Model into an efficacious digital adherence technology to augment interactive communication with treatment supporters. This AI-powered approach, operating within a human-in-the-loop framework, aims to enhance patient engagement and improve TB treatment outcomes.

结核病大模型医疗AI数字健康

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