用多智能体框架解析演示类视频,实现精准内容索引。
PreMind: Multi-Agent Video Understanding for Advanced Indexing of Presentation-style Videos
- 通过视觉语言模型分割幻灯片片段,提升镜头检测精度。
- 融合视觉与语音内容生成多模态索引,支持术语精准检索。
- 引入纠错与自我反思机制,提升理解可靠性,适合教育场景使用。
近年来,在线讲座视频已成为获取新知识的重要资源。能够有效理解与索引讲座视频的系统对下游任务(如问答)至关重要,帮助用户高效定位视频中的特定信息。本文提出 PreMind,一种基于多智能体的多模态框架,利用多种大模型实现演示类视频的高级理解与索引。PreMind 首先采用视觉语言模型(VLM)将视频分段为幻灯片-讲解片段,以增强现代镜头检测技术。每个片段通过三步分析生成多模态索引:(1)提取幻灯片视觉内容,(2)转录语音叙事,(3)整合视觉与语音内容形成统一理解。同时提出三项创新机制:利用先验讲座知识优化视觉理解,通过 VLM 检测并纠正语音转录错误,以及引入评阅智能体实现视觉分析的动态迭代自省。相比传统索引方法,PreMind 能捕捉丰富且可靠的多模态信息,支持对仅在幻灯片中出现的缩写等细节的精确搜索。在公开数据集 LPM 及内部企业数据集上的系统性评估验证了其有效性,并提供了详细分析。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In recent years, online lecture videos have become an increasingly popular resource for acquiring new knowledge. Systems capable of effectively understanding/indexing lecture videos are thus highly desirable, enabling downstream tasks like question answering to help users efficiently locate specific information within videos. This work proposes PreMind, a novel multi-agent multimodal framework that leverages various large models for advanced understanding/indexing of presentation-style videos. PreMind first segments videos into slide-presentation segments using a Vision-Language Model (VLM) to enhance modern shot-detection techniques. Each segment is then analyzed to generate multimodal indexes through three key steps: (1) extracting slide visual content, (2) transcribing speech narratives, and (3) consolidating these visual and speech contents into an integrated understanding. Three innovative mechanisms are also proposed to improve performance: leveraging prior lecture knowledge to refine visual understanding, detecting/correcting speech transcription errors using a VLM, and utilizing a critic agent for dynamic iterative self-reflection in vision analysis. Compared to traditional video indexing methods, PreMind captures rich, reliable multimodal information, allowing users to search for details like abbreviations shown only on slides. Systematic evaluations on the public LPM dataset and an internal enterprise dataset are conducted to validate PreMind's effectiveness, supported by detailed analyses.
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