arXiv:2503.00203cs.CL2025-03被引 8

首个专用于航海的开源大模型,提升航行决策准确性。

Llamarine: Open-source Maritime Industry-specific Large Language Model

  • 基于航海教材与权威文献训练,掌握专业导航知识。
  • 在航线规划、风险评估等任务上超越通用大模型。
  • 适合航海安全、智能航运研究者使用。

大语言模型在复杂推理任务中展现出巨大潜力,但通用特性限制了其在航海等专业领域的应用。为此,我们提出Llamarine,首个专为航海设计的开源大语言模型。Llamarine 1.0通过在高质量航海文本语料(包括教材、研究论文及维基百科网页)上进行持续预训练和微调,获得专家级的导航原理、避碰、航线优化与合规性知识。核心贡献包括:(a) 从权威来源构建全面的航海数据集,确保知识深度与可靠性;(b) 开发出能更准确处理复杂航行挑战的基础模型;(c) 建立用于评估航海决策能力的基准。实验表明,Llamarine在轨迹规划、风险评估及遵守海事法规等关键任务中表现优于通用与商用大模型。通过提供仅基于高质量航海文献训练的开源基础模型,Llamarine为提升航海安全、效率与运营决策提供了人工智能驱动的新路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated substantial potential in addressing complex reasoning tasks, yet their general-purpose nature often limits their effectiveness in specialized domains such as maritime navigation. To bridge this gap, we introduce Llamarine, the first open-source LLM designed specifically for maritime navigation. Llamarine 1.0 is developed through continued pretraining and fine-tuning on a high-quality corpus comprising maritime textbooks, research publications, and web text from Wikipedia. This domain-specific training enables the model to acquire expert-level knowledge in navigational principles, collision avoidance, route optimization, and regulatory compliance. Our key contributions include (a) the curation of a comprehensive maritime dataset from authoritative sources, ensuring depth and reliability in the model's knowledge base; (b) the development of a foundational model capable of reasoning about complex navigational challenges with greater accuracy than general-purpose LLMs; and (c) the establishment of a benchmark to evaluate performance in maritime-specific decision-making tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that Llamarine outperforms both general-purpose and commercial LLMs in critical navigation-related tasks, such as trajectory planning, risk assessment, and compliance with maritime regulations. By providing an open-source foundation model trained exclusively on high-quality maritime literature, Llamarine paves the way for AI-driven advancements in maritime safety, efficiency, and operational decision-making.

航海AI大模型开源

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。