通过分层粒度对比提升开放词汇人-物交互检测精度
SGC-Net: Stratified Granular Comparison Network for Open-Vocabulary HOI Detection
- 融合中间层视觉特征与文本嵌入,增强细节感知
- 在SWIG-HOI和HICO-DET上达到当前最佳性能
- 适合需要细粒度交互识别的开放词汇场景
现有开放词汇人-物交互(OV-HOI)检测方法主要依赖大语言模型(LLM)生成辅助描述,并利用CLIP知识蒸馏来识别未见交互类别。然而,这些方法面临两个挑战:(1) 特征粒度不足,因依赖最后一层视觉特征进行文本对齐,忽略了中间层的关键物体级细节;(2) 语义相似性混淆,源于CLIP对某些类别的固有偏见,而仅基于标签的LLM描述无法充分捕捉类别间相似性。为此,我们提出分层粒度对比网络(SGC-Net)。首先,引入粒度感知对齐模块,聚合全局语义特征与局部细节,优化交互表示并确保中间视觉特征与文本嵌入的鲁棒对齐。其次,设计分层组对比模块,递归使用LLM比较与分组类别,为每类交互生成细粒度且具有区分性的描述。在两个常用基准数据集SWIG-HOI和HICO-DET上的实验表明,该方法在OV-HOI检测中取得领先效果。代码将发布于https://github.com/Phil0212/SGC-Net。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent open-vocabulary human-object interaction (OV-HOI) detection methods primarily rely on large language model (LLM) for generating auxiliary descriptions and leverage knowledge distilled from CLIP to detect unseen interaction categories. Despite their effectiveness, these methods face two challenges: (1) feature granularity deficiency, due to reliance on last layer visual features for text alignment, leading to the neglect of crucial object-level details from intermediate layers; (2) semantic similarity confusion, resulting from CLIP's inherent biases toward certain classes, while LLM-generated descriptions based solely on labels fail to adequately capture inter-class similarities. To address these challenges, we propose a stratified granular comparison network. First, we introduce a granularity sensing alignment module that aggregates global semantic features with local details, refining interaction representations and ensuring robust alignment between intermediate visual features and text embeddings. Second, we develop a hierarchical group comparison module that recursively compares and groups classes using LLMs, generating fine-grained and discriminative descriptions for each interaction category. Experimental results on two widely-used benchmark datasets, SWIG-HOI and HICO-DET, demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art results in OV-HOI detection. Codes will be released on https://github.com/Phil0212/SGC-Net.
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