研究螺钉对吸波进气道雷达散射截面的影响,发现螺钉会显著降低隐身性能。
Impact of Fasteners on the Radar Cross-Section performance of Radar Absorbing Air Intake Duct
- 设计6.25mm厚吸波材料,4-18GHz反射损耗超-10dB
- 三种螺钉布局下,螺钉头占比越大,雷达散射越强
- 用开源飞机模型验证,螺钉存在使进气道隐身性能下降
飞机包含多种腔体,如进气道、座舱、雷达罩、散热器进出口及发动机舱冷却通道等,这些腔体是飞机雷达散射截面(RCS)的主要贡献者。其中进气道是前向扇区RCS的主要来源,其降 RCS 优化对实现隐身飞机至关重要。通常采用雷达吸波材料(RAM)降低进气道RCS。但进气道与机体连接需大量螺钉,而螺钉安装可能破坏吸波层性能。目前尚无文献研究螺钉对吸波进气道RCS的影响。本文设计厚度为6.25mm的吸波材料,在4–18GHz频段内反射损耗超过-10dB。通过三种不同螺钉布局,评估螺钉对吸波层性能的影响,并分析不同长度进气道在1–18GHz下的RCS表现。共考虑五种进气道构型,详细报告螺钉头部占吸波层面积比例增加时的RCS变化。最后基于开源飞机CAD模型,对比有无螺钉情况下吸波进气道的RCS性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
An aircraft consists of various cavities including air intake ducts, cockpit, radome, inlet and exhaust of heat exchangers, passage for engine bay/other bay cooling etc. These cavities are prime radar cross-section (RCS) contributors of aircraft. The major such cavity is air intake duct, and it contributes significantly to frontal sector RCS of an aircraft. The RCS reductions of air intake duct is very important to achieve a low RCS (or stealthy) aircraft configuration. In general, radar absorbing materials (RAM) are getting utilized for RCS reduction of air intake duct. It can also be noticed that a large number of fasteners are used for integration of air intake duct with the aircraft structures. The installation of fasteners on RAS may lead to degradation of RCS performance of air intake. However, no such studies are reported in the literature on the impact of rivets on the RCS performance of RAS air intake duct. In this paper, radar absorbing material of thickness 6.25 mm is designed which givens more than -10 dB reflection loss from 4 to 18GHz of frequencies. Next, the effect of rivet installation on these RAS is carried out using three different rivet configurations. The RCS performance of RAS is evaluated for duct of different lengths from 1 to 18GHz of frequencies. In order to see the RCS performance, five different air intake cases are considered The RCS performance with increase in percentage surface area of rivet heads to RAS is reported in detail. At the last, an open-source aircraft CAD model is considered and the RCS performance of RAS air intake with and without rivets is evaluated.
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