arXiv:2503.00938cs.CV2025-03CVPR被引 27

不训练即可实现高精度行人重识别,通过特征聚类提升身份一致性。

From Poses to Identity: Training-Free Person Re-Identification via Feature Centralization

  • 用生成模型合成多姿态图像,保持身份一致
  • 通过邻域特征中心化,降低个体噪声影响
  • 无需微调,在Market1501达52.81% mAP,适合跨模态场景

行人重识别(ReID)旨在提取精准的身份表征特征。然而在特征提取过程中,单个样本不可避免地受噪声(背景、遮挡、模型限制)影响。考虑到训练后同一身份的特征围绕身份中心呈正态分布,本文提出无需训练的特征中心化重识别框架Pose2ID:通过聚合同身份特征,减少个体噪声,增强身份表征稳定性,同时保留特征原始分布以支持后续策略如重排序。具体包含两个组件:身份引导行人生成——利用身份特征引导生成过程,获得多样姿态的高质量图像,确保在红外、遮挡等复杂场景下身份一致性;邻域特征中心化——从每个样本邻域中挖掘潜在正样本。实验表明,该生成模型具备强泛化能力并维持高身份一致性。结合特征中心化框架,仅使用ImageNet预训练模型即实现无训练性能,于Market1501上达到mAP 52.81% / Rank-1 78.92%。此外,在标准、跨模态及遮挡重识别任务上均取得新最优结果,展现强适应性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Person re-identification (ReID) aims to extract accurate identity representation features. However, during feature extraction, individual samples are inevitably affected by noise (background, occlusions, and model limitations). Considering that features from the same identity follow a normal distribution around identity centers after training, we propose a Training-Free Feature Centralization ReID framework (Pose2ID) by aggregating the same identity features to reduce individual noise and enhance the stability of identity representation, which preserves the feature's original distribution for following strategies such as re-ranking. Specifically, to obtain samples of the same identity, we introduce two components: Identity-Guided Pedestrian Generation: by leveraging identity features to guide the generation process, we obtain high-quality images with diverse poses, ensuring identity consistency even in complex scenarios such as infrared, and occlusion. Neighbor Feature Centralization: it explores each sample's potential positive samples from its neighborhood. Experiments demonstrate that our generative model exhibits strong generalization capabilities and maintains high identity consistency. With the Feature Centralization framework, we achieve impressive performance even with an ImageNet pre-trained model without ReID training, reaching mAP/Rank-1 of 52.81/78.92 on Market1501. Moreover, our method sets new state-of-the-art results across standard, cross-modality, and occluded ReID tasks, showcasing strong adaptability.

行人重识别无训练特征中心化生成模型

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。