MAPS开源平台加速光子器件智能设计,解决仿真与制造难题。
MAPS: Multi-Fidelity AI-Augmented Photonic Simulation and Inverse Design Infrastructure
- 构建多保真度数据集与AI训练框架,支持高效光子仿真
- 集成逆向设计工具,可处理制造误差并提升可制造性
- 适合光子芯片研发、AI for Science研究者使用
逆向设计已成光子器件优化的关键方法,可探索高维非直观设计空间,实现超紧凑器件,推动计算与互联中的光子集成电路发展。但实际应用受限于性能不佳、可制造性差、对变异敏感、计算效率低及缺乏可解释性等问题。近期人工智能辅助光子仿真与设计取得突破,使模拟和设计生成速度相比传统数值方法提升数个数量级。然而,缺乏开源标准化基础设施与评估基准,限制了跨领域协作。为此,本文提出MAPS——一个面向多保真度的AI增强光子仿真与逆向设计基础设施。其包含三部分:(1) MAPS-Data:用于生成多保真度、丰富标注器件的数据采集框架;(2) MAPS-Train:灵活的AI光子训练框架,支持分层数据加载、自定义模型结构、数据驱动与物理驱动损失函数,以及全面评估;(3) MAPS-InvDes:先进的伴随法逆向设计工具包,抽象复杂物理过程但保留灵活优化步骤,集成预训练AI模型,并引入制造变异模型。MAPS为开发、基准测试和推进AI辅助光子设计流程提供统一开放平台,加速光子硬件优化与科学机器学习创新。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Inverse design has emerged as a transformative approach for photonic device optimization, enabling the exploration of high-dimensional, non-intuitive design spaces to create ultra-compact devices and advance photonic integrated circuits (PICs) in computing and interconnects. However, practical challenges, such as suboptimal device performance, limited manufacturability, high sensitivity to variations, computational inefficiency, and lack of interpretability, have hindered its adoption in commercial hardware. Recent advancements in AI-assisted photonic simulation and design offer transformative potential, accelerating simulations and design generation by orders of magnitude over traditional numerical methods. Despite these breakthroughs, the lack of an open-source, standardized infrastructure and evaluation benchmark limits accessibility and cross-disciplinary collaboration. To address this, we introduce MAPS, a multi-fidelity AI-augmented photonic simulation and inverse design infrastructure designed to bridge this gap. MAPS features three synergistic components: (1) MAPS-Data: A dataset acquisition framework for generating multi-fidelity, richly labeled devices, providing high-quality data for AI-for-optics research. (2) MAPS-Train: A flexible AI-for-photonics training framework offering a hierarchical data loading pipeline, customizable model construction, support for data- and physics-driven losses, and comprehensive evaluations. (3) MAPS-InvDes: An advanced adjoint inverse design toolkit that abstracts complex physics but exposes flexible optimization steps, integrates pre-trained AI models, and incorporates fabrication variation models. This infrastructure MAPS provides a unified, open-source platform for developing, benchmarking, and advancing AI-assisted photonic design workflows, accelerating innovation in photonic hardware optimization and scientific machine learning.
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