arXiv:2503.01085cs.CVcs.LG2025-03被引 5

用卷积神经网络实现身份证件图像的精准识别与定位,适合边缘设备部署。

Identity documents recognition and detection using semantic segmentation with convolutional neural network

  • 基于语义分割和卷积神经网络设计新模型,专用于证件图像检测
  • 在IoU阈值0.8下准确率达75%以上,验证了技术可行性
  • 模型体积小,可在工业单板机或手机上运行,适合实际安防场景

身份证件的识别、分类、检测与定位是多个应用场景中的关键任务,尤其在重要基础设施的物理访问控制系统中。本文提出一种基于卷积神经网络和语义分割的新模型架构,用于图像中身份证件的识别与检测。由于运行环境受限于工业级单板微型计算机硬件的计算性能和内存容量,该研究旨在验证所提方法的可行性并获取质量指标。通过在包含50种证件类型共500段视频片段的移动端证件视频数据集上训练与评估深度学习检测模型,实验结果显示,在交并比(IoU)阈值为0.8时,模型准确率超过0.75。此外,还评估了模型大小,证明其可在工业单板计算机或智能手机硬件上高效运行。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Object recognition and detection are well-studied problems with a developed set of almost standard solutions. Identity documents recognition, classification, detection, and localization are the tasks required in a number of applications, particularly, in physical access control security systems at critical infrastructure premises. In this paper, we propose the new original architecture of a model based on an artificial convolutional neural network and semantic segmentation approach for the recognition and detection of identity documents in images. The challenge with the processing of such images is the limited computational performance and the limited amount of memory when such an application is running on industrial oneboard microcomputer hardware. The aim of this research is to prove the feasibility of the proposed technique and to obtain quality metrics. The methodology of the research is to evaluate the deep learning detection model trained on the mobile identity document video dataset. The dataset contains five hundred video clips for fifty different identity document types. The numerical results from simulations are used to evaluate the quality metrics. We present the results as accuracy versus threshold of the intersection over union value. The paper reports an accuracy above 0.75 for the intersection over union (IoU) threshold value of 0.8. Besides, we assessed the size of the model and proved the feasibility of running the model on an industrial one-board microcomputer or smartphone hardware.

证件识别语义分割边缘部署CV

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