用大模型分析社交媒体文本,识别心理问题并给出干预建议。
Leveraging LLMs for Mental Health: Detection and Recommendations from Social Discussions
- 结合规则与大模型,从Reddit帖子中提取语义特征
- 通过微调提升分类准确率,识别抑郁焦虑等障碍
- 适合心理健康监测与数字诊疗系统开发者参考
社交平台上的文字数据反映了用户在各类议题中的心理状态,既有求助也有互助。本文提出一个综合框架,利用自然语言处理与生成式AI技术,基于Reddit用户的发帖内容识别和评估心理疾病、判断严重程度,并生成行为改变与治疗建议。通过规则标注与先进预训练NLP模型提取细微语义特征;利用专业大模型(LLMs)的预测结果微调领域适配及通用预训练模型,以提高分类准确性。该混合方法融合了预训练模型的泛化能力与大模型的领域洞察力,提升了对心理议题话语的理解。研究揭示了各模型的优势与局限,为实际应用提供依据。该工作有助于实现早期发现与个性化照护,支持临床实践,推动心理健康监测与数字健康分析的发展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Textual data from social platforms captures various aspects of mental health through discussions around and across issues, while users reach out for help and others sympathize and offer support. We propose a comprehensive framework that leverages Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Generative AI techniques to identify and assess mental health disorders, detect their severity, and create recommendations for behavior change and therapeutic interventions based on users' posts on Reddit. To classify the disorders, we use rule-based labeling methods as well as advanced pre-trained NLP models to extract nuanced semantic features from the data. We fine-tune domain-adapted and generic pre-trained NLP models based on predictions from specialized Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve classification accuracy. Our hybrid approach combines the generalization capabilities of pre-trained models with the domain-specific insights captured by LLMs, providing an improved understanding of mental health discourse. Our findings highlight the strengths and limitations of each model, offering valuable insights into their practical applicability. This research potentially facilitates early detection and personalized care to aid practitioners and aims to facilitate timely interventions and improve overall well-being, thereby contributing to the broader field of mental health surveillance and digital health analytics.
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