arXiv:2503.01632cs.AI2025-03被引 5

用思维链引导视觉语言模型实时解决交通异常问题

CoT-VLM4Tar: Chain-of-Thought Guided Vision-Language Models for Traffic Anomaly Resolution

  • 引入思维链机制提升模型对交通异常的推理能力
  • 在CARLA模拟器中实现闭环测试,生成可执行指令
  • 适合智能交通系统研发与自动驾驶管理场景

随着城市化进程加快,现代交通系统日益复杂,频繁出现交通异常,包括拥堵、幽灵堵车、路口死锁及事故责任分析等,严重影响交通流、行车安全与运输效率。现有解决方案主要依赖交警人工干预或人工智能检测系统,但普遍存在响应延迟与资源不足导致的管理不一致问题;而现有AI系统虽部分提升效率,仍难以实时精准处理复杂交通异常。为此,本文提出CoT-VLM4Tar:一种基于思维链的视觉语言模型,用于交通异常分析、推理与解决方案生成。为验证方法有效性,构建基于CARLA模拟器的闭环测试框架,并设计集成模块将模型输出转化为可执行命令。实验表明,该模型能有效应对实时交通异常,为自动驾驶交通管理系统提供可行性验证。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the acceleration of urbanization, modern urban traffic systems are becoming increasingly complex, leading to frequent traffic anomalies. These anomalies encompass not only common traffic jams but also more challenging issues such as phantom traffic jams, intersection deadlocks, and accident liability analysis, which severely impact traffic flow, vehicular safety, and overall transportation efficiency. Currently, existing solutions primarily rely on manual intervention by traffic police or artificial intelligence-based detection systems. However, these methods often suffer from response delays and inconsistent management due to inadequate resources, while AI detection systems, despite enhancing efficiency to some extent, still struggle to handle complex traffic anomalies in a real-time and precise manner. To address these issues, we propose CoT-VLM4Tar: (Chain of Thought Visual-Language Model for Traffic Anomaly Resolution), this innovative approach introduces a new chain-of-thought to guide the VLM in analyzing, reasoning, and generating solutions for traffic anomalies with greater reasonable and effective solution, and to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of our method, we developed a closed-loop testing framework based on the CARLA simulator. Furthermore, to ensure seamless integration of the solutions generated by the VLM with the CARLA simulator, we implement an itegration module that converts these solutions into executable commands. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of VLM in the resolution of real-time traffic anomalies, providing a proof-of-concept for its integration into autonomous traffic management systems.

交通异常视觉语言模型思维链智能交通

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