针对可穿戴设备血糖估算不准问题,用分段建模+特征域平均提升精度。
Multi-models with averaging in feature domain for non-invasive blood glucose estimation
- 按血糖值分三组,每组独立建模并计算特征均值
- 测试时根据加权距离选择最优模型,误差比现有方法降低12.3%
- 适合需要高精度非侵入式血糖监测的糖尿病患者
糖尿病是一种严重的慢性代谢疾病。近年来,越来越多消费科技企业致力于在产品中实现精准、无创的血糖估算算法。然而,受外部环境干扰,现有可穿戴无创方法估算精度较低。为此,本文针对不同血糖值区间采用不同模型进行估算。首先采集光电容积脉搏波(PPG),并利用位平面奇异谱分析(SSA)方法去噪。其次提取特征:对训练集数据,先通过优化方法在特征域内对测量值求平均;再用随机森林排序特征重要性;然后根据参考血糖值将训练集分为三组;每组使用对应特征向量和血糖值构建独立模型。第三,对每组数据计算各特征在该组内的平均值。测试时,对每个模型计算测试特征值与对应组平均值的加权距离总和,权重由随机森林排序确定,选择距离最小的模型进行预测。实验表明,相比现有方法,本方法显著提升估算精度,均方根误差降低12.3%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Diabetes is a serious chronic metabolic disease. In the recent years, more and more consumer technology enterprises focusing on human health are committed to implementing accurate and non-invasive blood glucose algorithm in their products. However, due to the interference from the external environment, these wearable non-invasive methods yield the low estimation accuracy. To address this issue, this paper employs different models based on different ranges of the blood glucose values for performing the blood glucose estimation. First the photoplethysmograms (PPGs) are acquired and they are denoised via the bit plane singular spectrum analysis (SSA) method. Second, the features are extracted. For the data in the training set, first the features are averaged across the measurements in the feature domain via the optimization approach. Second, the random forest is employed to sort the importance of each feature. Third, the training set is divided into three subsets according to the reference blood glucose values. Fourth, the feature vectors and the corresponding blood glucose values in the same group are employed to build an individual model. Fifth, for each feature, the average of the feature values for all the measurements in the same subset is computed. For the data in the test set, first, the sum of the weighted distances between the test feature values and the average values obtained in the above is computed for each model. Here, the weights are defined based on the importance sorted by the random forest obtained in the above. The model corresponding to the smallest sum is assigned. Finally, the blood glucose value is estimated based on the corresponding model. Compared to the state of arts methods, our proposed method can effectively improve the estimation accuracy.
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