arXiv:2503.02056cs.LGcs.CL2025-03中稿 · Expert Systems wit…被引 43

用简历匹配欧洲职业标准,提升求职推荐精准度。

CareerBERT: Matching Resumes to ESCO Jobs in a Shared Embedding Space for Generic Job Recommendations

  • 将简历与ESCO职业体系对齐,构建共享嵌入空间。
  • 在真实简历和专家评估中均优于现有方法。
  • 适合职业顾问与求职者使用,支持通用岗位推荐。

快速演变的劳动力市场受技术进步和经济变化驱动,给传统求职匹配服务带来挑战。为此,我们提出CareerBERT,一种基于未结构化文本(如简历)的先进辅助工具,为职业顾问和求职者提供更准确、全面的岗位推荐。不同于以往仅依赖固定岗位广告的方法,本研究融合欧洲技能、能力与职业(ESCO)分类体系和欧洲就业服务(EURES)岗位广告,构建动态更新、定义清晰的通用岗位语料库。通过基于应用场景(EURES广告)和基于人类反馈(真实简历与HR专家评估)的两阶段评估,验证了CareerBERT的有效性。实验结果表明,该模型在嵌入表示上超越传统与前沿方法,并在专家评价中表现稳健。证明其能有效支持职业顾问生成相关岗位推荐,提升咨询效率并拓宽求职者视野。本研究为NLP与岗位推荐系统领域提供新洞见,助力职业咨询与匹配实践。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapidly evolving labor market, driven by technological advancements and economic shifts, presents significant challenges for traditional job matching and consultation services. In response, we introduce an advanced support tool for career counselors and job seekers based on CareerBERT, a novel approach that leverages the power of unstructured textual data sources, such as resumes, to provide more accurate and comprehensive job recommendations. In contrast to previous approaches that primarily focus on job recommendations based on a fixed set of concrete job advertisements, our approach involves the creation of a corpus that combines data from the European Skills, Competences, and Occupations (ESCO) taxonomy and EURopean Employment Services (EURES) job advertisements, ensuring an up-to-date and well-defined representation of general job titles in the labor market. Our two-step evaluation approach, consisting of an application-grounded evaluation using EURES job advertisements and a human-grounded evaluation using real-world resumes and Human Resources (HR) expert feedback, provides a comprehensive assessment of CareerBERT's performance. Our experimental results demonstrate that CareerBERT outperforms both traditional and state-of-the-art embedding approaches while showing robust effectiveness in human expert evaluations. These results confirm the effectiveness of CareerBERT in supporting career consultants by generating relevant job recommendations based on resumes, ultimately enhancing the efficiency of job consultations and expanding the perspectives of job seekers. This research contributes to the field of NLP and job recommendation systems, offering valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners in the domain of career consulting and job matching.

职业匹配嵌入空间简历分析

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