提出视频差分隐私随机投影方法,兼顾理论隐私与视觉隐私保护。
Video-DPRP: A Differentially Private Approach for Visual Privacy-Preserving Video Human Activity Recognition
- 基于随机投影和奇异值分解,实现视频级差分隐私保护。
- 在UCF101/HMDB51上保持92%以上活动识别准确率。
- 同时保护人脸、性别、肤色等隐私特征,适合医疗视频场景。
在隐私保护视频人体动作识别(HAR)研究中,差分隐私(DP)提供强理论保障但难以评估视觉隐私;而低分辨率变换、数据模糊等方法虽注重视觉隐私,却缺乏理论支撑。本文提出Video-DPRP:一种面向视频样本的差分隐私随机投影框架,利用视频奇异值分解得到的噪声矩阵与右奇异向量,在给定隐私参数(ε, δ)下重建隐私保护视频,并支持视觉隐私评估。在UCF101与HMDB51数据集上,其动作识别准确率超过92%,显著优于传统DP方法。在PA-HMDB与VISPR数据集上,有效抑制了人脸、性别、肤色等隐私属性泄露。该方法融合了差分隐私与视觉隐私双重保障,突破了现有技术仅关注单一隐私维度的局限。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Considerable effort has been made in privacy-preserving video human activity recognition (HAR). Two primary approaches to ensure privacy preservation in Video HAR are differential privacy (DP) and visual privacy. Techniques enforcing DP during training provide strong theoretical privacy guarantees but offer limited capabilities for visual privacy assessment. Conversely methods, such as low-resolution transformations, data obfuscation and adversarial networks, emphasize visual privacy but lack clear theoretical privacy assurances. In this work, we focus on two main objectives: (1) leveraging DP properties to develop a model-free approach for visual privacy in videos and (2) evaluating our proposed technique using both differential privacy and visual privacy assessments on HAR tasks. To achieve goal (1), we introduce Video-DPRP: a Video-sample-wise Differentially Private Random Projection framework for privacy-preserved video reconstruction for HAR. By using random projections, noise matrices and right singular vectors derived from the singular value decomposition of videos, Video-DPRP reconstructs DP videos using privacy parameters ($ε,δ$) while enabling visual privacy assessment. For goal (2), using UCF101 and HMDB51 datasets, we compare Video-DPRP's performance on activity recognition with traditional DP methods, and state-of-the-art (SOTA) visual privacy-preserving techniques. Additionally, we assess its effectiveness in preserving privacy-related attributes such as facial features, gender, and skin color, using the PA-HMDB and VISPR datasets. Video-DPRP combines privacy-preservation from both a DP and visual privacy perspective unlike SOTA methods that typically address only one of these aspects.
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