arXiv:2503.02675cs.CVcs.AI2025-03

梳理工业视觉AI标准现状,推动可靠可信的产业落地

State of play and future directions in industrial computer vision AI standards

  • 系统分析国际主流标准组织发布的视觉AI标准
  • 聚焦可解释性、数据质量与合规性等核心要求
  • 适合关注AI标准化与产业应用的研究者与工程师

人工智能与深度学习的迅猛发展推动了计算机视觉在医疗、自动驾驶、自动化等高工业价值领域的技术突破。尽管视觉系统在特定领域表现优异,但其规模化工业应用仍需解决可靠性、透明性、可信度、安全性、鲁棒性等关键问题,亟需建立高效、全面且广泛采纳的工业标准。本文系统调研了当前工业计算机视觉AI标准的进展,重点分析了模型可解释性、数据质量与法规合规性等关键议题,综合评估了国际标准化组织(如ISO/IEC、IEEE、DIN等)已发布及正在制定的标准,并深入讨论了该规范化进程中的挑战与未来方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The recent tremendous advancements in the areas of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning (DL) have also resulted into corresponding remarkable progress in the field of Computer Vision (CV), showcasing robust technological solutions in a wide range of application sectors of high industrial interest (e.g., healthcare, autonomous driving, automation, etc.). Despite the outstanding performance of CV systems in specific domains, their development and exploitation at industrial-scale necessitates, among other, the addressing of requirements related to the reliability, transparency, trustworthiness, security, safety, and robustness of the developed AI models. The latter raises the imperative need for the development of efficient, comprehensive and widely-adopted industrial standards. In this context, this study investigates the current state of play regarding the development of industrial computer vision AI standards, emphasizing on critical aspects, like model interpretability, data quality, and regulatory compliance. In particular, a systematic analysis of launched and currently developing CV standards, proposed by the main international standardization bodies (e.g. ISO/IEC, IEEE, DIN, etc.) is performed. The latter is complemented by a comprehensive discussion on the current challenges and future directions observed in this regularization endeavor.

AI标准工业视觉可解释性合规性

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