用统一模型跨资产优化成交量加权均价交易,效果更好且更易推广。
VWAP Execution with Signature-Enhanced Transformers: A Multi-Asset Learning Approach
- 用融合路径签名的Transformer模型,统一处理多资产交易数据。
- 在80个加密货币对上测试,全局模型比单资产模型更低的绝对和二次损失。
- 新方法能泛化到未训练过的资产,适合实盘量化交易系统部署。
本文提出一种新型成交量加权平均价格(VWAP)执行方法,解决资产特异性建模与复杂时间依赖捕捉两大难题。基于此前动态VWAP执行工作(arXiv:2502.18177),证明仅用一个跨多资产训练的神经网络即可达到甚至超越传统单资产模型的性能。所提架构结合受arXiv:2406.02486启发的Transformer设计与受arXiv:2406.17890启发的路径签名技术,以捕捉价格-成交量轨迹的几何特征。基于80个交易对的小时级加密货币数据进行实证分析显示,包含签名特征的全局拟合模型(GFT-Sig)在绝对与二次VWAP损失指标上均优于单资产方法。值得注意的是,这些改进在样本外资产上依然有效,表明模型具备跨市场条件的泛化能力。结果表明,结合全局参数共享与签名特征提取,为VWAP执行提供了一种可扩展、鲁棒的解决方案,相较传统单资产实现具有显著实践优势。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In this paper I propose a novel approach to Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) execution that addresses two key practical challenges: the need for asset-specific model training and the capture of complex temporal dependencies. Building upon my recent work in dynamic VWAP execution arXiv:2502.18177, I demonstrate that a single neural network trained across multiple assets can achieve performance comparable to or better than traditional asset-specific models. The proposed architecture combines a transformer-based design inspired by arXiv:2406.02486 with path signatures for capturing geometric features of price-volume trajectories, as in arXiv:2406.17890. The empirical analysis, conducted on hourly cryptocurrency trading data from 80 trading pairs, shows that the globally-fitted model with signature features (GFT-Sig) achieves superior performance in both absolute and quadratic VWAP loss metrics compared to asset-specific approaches. Notably, these improvements persist for out-of-sample assets, demonstrating the model's ability to generalize across different market conditions. The results suggest that combining global parameter sharing with signature-based feature extraction provides a scalable and robust approach to VWAP execution, offering significant practical advantages over traditional asset-specific implementations.
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