arXiv:2503.03422cs.CV2025-03

用摄像头图像自动分析石膏板,提升工地进度与质量监控效率

Automatic Drywall Analysis for Progress Tracking and Quality Control in Construction

  • 基于深度学习实例分割识别石膏板构件并分类
  • 改进模型架构与数据增强,显著提升分割准确率
  • 可自动纠正镜头畸变,适合工地实时监测场景

建筑行业数字化日益重要,实现信息集中化与高效获取。本文提出一种基于图像的全自动石膏板分析方法,通过现场摄像头系统实现施工进度与质量评估。系统集成深度学习实例分割模型,检测并分类各类石膏板组件,结合分析模块对墙面段进行聚类,估计并校正相机视角畸变。该方法从图像中提取关键信息,提升进度追踪与质量评估的准确性。主要贡献包括:完整的自动化石膏板分析流程;通过架构优化与针对性数据增强提升实例分割精度;提出新算法从分割结果中提取关键信息。改进后的模型在多项指标上优于现有方法,提供更细致、精确的数据支持,实现施工进度与质量评估的可靠自动化。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Digitalization in the construction industry has become essential, enabling centralized, easy access to all relevant information of a building. Automated systems can facilitate the timely and resource-efficient documentation of changes, which is crucial for key processes such as progress tracking and quality control. This paper presents a method for image-based automated drywall analysis enabling construction progress and quality assessment through on-site camera systems. Our proposed solution integrates a deep learning-based instance segmentation model to detect and classify various drywall elements with an analysis module to cluster individual wall segments, estimate camera perspective distortions, and apply the corresponding corrections. This system extracts valuable information from images, enabling more accurate progress tracking and quality assessment on construction sites. Our main contributions include a fully automated pipeline for drywall analysis, improving instance segmentation accuracy through architecture modifications and targeted data augmentation, and a novel algorithm to extract important information from the segmentation results. Our modified model, enhanced with data augmentation, achieves significantly higher accuracy compared to other architectures, offering more detailed and precise information than existing approaches. Combined with the proposed drywall analysis steps, it enables the reliable automation of construction progress and quality assessment.

计算机视觉智能建造实例分割工地监控

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