arXiv:2503.03751cs.CVcs.GR2025-03CVPR被引 336

让视频生成更真实:通过3D点云实现精准相机控制与时空一致性。

GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Control

论文配图:GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Control
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用3D点云缓存引导生成,结合用户指定的相机轨迹
  • 在驾驶场景等挑战性条件下实现最佳的新视角合成效果
  • 适合需要精确相机控制的影视动画与虚拟现实应用

我们提出GEN3C,一种具备精确相机控制和时间3D一致性的生成视频模型。现有视频生成模型虽能产出逼真视频,但较少利用3D信息,导致物体突然出现或消失等不一致现象。相机控制若存在,也因相机参数仅作为网络输入而难以精确,模型需自行推断图像与相机的关系。GEN3C则依赖3D缓存:通过预测种子图像或先前生成帧的像素级深度得到点云。生成下一帧时,模型基于新相机轨迹对3D缓存进行2D渲染作为条件。关键在于,生成过程无需记忆历史内容,也不必从相机位姿推断图像结构,可将全部生成能力集中于未观测区域及场景状态推进。结果表明,相比以往方法,本模型实现了更精确的相机控制,并在稀疏视图新视角合成任务中达到当前最优表现,尤其在驾驶场景和单目动态视频等复杂场景下依然稳健。结果建议观看视频演示。详见网页:https://research.nvidia.com/labs/toronto-ai/GEN3C/

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present GEN3C, a generative video model with precise Camera Control and temporal 3D Consistency. Prior video models already generate realistic videos, but they tend to leverage little 3D information, leading to inconsistencies, such as objects popping in and out of existence. Camera control, if implemented at all, is imprecise, because camera parameters are mere inputs to the neural network which must then infer how the video depends on the camera. In contrast, GEN3C is guided by a 3D cache: point clouds obtained by predicting the pixel-wise depth of seed images or previously generated frames. When generating the next frames, GEN3C is conditioned on the 2D renderings of the 3D cache with the new camera trajectory provided by the user. Crucially, this means that GEN3C neither has to remember what it previously generated nor does it have to infer the image structure from the camera pose. The model, instead, can focus all its generative power on previously unobserved regions, as well as advancing the scene state to the next frame. Our results demonstrate more precise camera control than prior work, as well as state-of-the-art results in sparse-view novel view synthesis, even in challenging settings such as driving scenes and monocular dynamic video. Results are best viewed in videos. Check out our webpage! https://research.nvidia.com/labs/toronto-ai/GEN3C/

视频生成3D一致相机控制

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