教师用AI教发音,效果好且愿用,但培训不足影响信心。
Artificial Intelligence in Pronunciation Teaching: Use and Beliefs of Foreign Language Teachers
- 调查117名外语教师,分析其使用AI教发音的差异与信念。
- 多数教师认为AI有效且愿用,尤其高教与成教教师更频繁使用。
- 培训越多越不担心AI,需针对性培训以推动教学应用。
外语课堂中的发音教学常被忽视。随着人工智能(AI)的普及及其潜在优势,了解教师如何使用AI进行发音教学及其相关信念至关重要。本研究调查了塞浦路斯117名在职英语作为外语(EFL)教师在不同人口与专业背景下的AI使用情况,以及这些因素如何影响其对AI的信念。通过在线问卷评估教师对AI有效性、缺陷及融入教学意愿的看法。结果显示,教师普遍更认同AI的有效性及采纳意愿,远高于对其使用的担忧。在高等教育和成人教育机构工作的教师,以及接受过更全面培训的教师,使用AI的频率更高。频繁使用AI的教师更认可其效果,而接受更多培训的教师则较少表达对融合的顾虑。由于许多教师培训仍有限,研究结果凸显了开展针对性培训的必要性,以满足教育者需求并促进AI在发音教学中的采用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Pronunciation instruction in foreign language classrooms has often been an overlooked area of focus. With the widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its potential benefits, investigating how AI is utilized in pronunciation teaching and understanding the beliefs of teachers about this tool is essential for improving learning outcomes. This study aims to examine how AI use for pronunciation instruction varies across different demographic and professional factors among teachers, and how these factors, including AI use, influence the beliefs of teachers about AI. The study involved 117 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in-service teachers working in Cyprus, who completed an online survey designed to assess their beliefs about the effectiveness of AI, its drawbacks, and their willingness to integrate AI into their teaching practices. The results revealed that teachers were significantly more likely to agree on the perceived effectiveness of AI and their willingness to adopt it, compared to their concerns about its use. Furthermore, teachers working in higher education and adult education, as well as those who had received more extensive training, reported using AI more frequently in their teaching. Teachers who utilized AI more often expressed stronger agreement with its effectiveness, while those who had received more training were less likely to express concerns about its integration. Given the limited training that many teachers currently receive, these findings demonstrate the need for tailored training sessions that address the specific needs and concerns of educators, ultimately fostering the adoption of AI in pronunciation instruction.
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