arXiv:2503.04509cs.LGcs.AI2025-03

提出STX-Search方法,为动态时空图模型生成高保真可解释的预测理由。

STX-Search: Explanation Search for Continuous Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Models

  • 设计新型搜索策略与目标函数,精准定位关键时空节点
  • 解释保真度显著优于现有方法,同时控制解释规模以保证可读性
  • 适用于静态与动态图结构,适合医疗、交通等高风险场景

近期时空模型表达能力的提升在交通预测、社交网络建模等真实场景中带来了性能进步。然而,在高风险应用如医疗与交通中,理解模型预测结果对确保可靠性与可信度至关重要。现有方法难以为连续时间动态图数据训练的模型生成解释,且计算复杂度高、缺乏合适的解释目标。本文提出空间-时间解释搜索(STX-Search),一种适用于静态与动态时序图结构的实例级解释生成方法。引入新颖的搜索策略与目标函数,旨在获得高保真且可解释的解释。相比现有方法,STX-Search在保持解释可读性的前提下,显著提升了解释保真度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent improvements in the expressive power of spatio-temporal models have led to performance gains in many real-world applications, such as traffic forecasting and social network modelling. However, understanding the predictions from a model is crucial to ensure reliability and trustworthiness, particularly for high-risk applications, such as healthcare and transport. Few existing methods are able to generate explanations for models trained on continuous-time dynamic graph data and, of these, the computational complexity and lack of suitable explanation objectives pose challenges. In this paper, we propose $\textbf{S}$patio-$\textbf{T}$emporal E$\textbf{X}$planation $\textbf{Search}$ (STX-Search), a novel method for generating instance-level explanations that is applicable to static and dynamic temporal graph structures. We introduce a novel search strategy and objective function, to find explanations that are highly faithful and interpretable. When compared with existing methods, STX-Search produces explanations of higher fidelity whilst optimising explanation size to maintain interpretability.

时空建模可解释性图神经网络

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