arXiv:2503.04521cs.AIcs.CE2025-03中稿 · publication in IEE…被引 1

为边缘AI推理设计拍卖机制,实现收益最大化与多方公平。

Dynamic Pricing for On-Demand DNN Inference in the Edge-AI Market

  • 基于随机共识估计与成本分摊的拍卖机制设计
  • 在四类DNN负载下收益显著优于现有方法
  • 适合关注边缘推理定价与市场公平性的研究者

边缘计算与人工智能的融合催生了边缘AI,支持在网络边缘实现实时AI应用。边缘推理加速是关键挑战,旨在通过将深度神经网络(DNN)任务分割并卸载至边缘服务器,实现低延迟高精度推理。然而,现有研究尚未从实际边缘AI市场视角出发,探索用户个性化需求(如精度、延迟、任务复杂度)、服务提供商的收益激励以及多主体治理机制。为此,本文提出基于拍卖的边缘推理定价机制(AERIA),以解决DNN模型分割、边缘推理定价与资源分配的多维优化问题。设计了一种多出口设备-边缘协同推理方案,用于按需加速DNN推理,并理论分析了服务提供商、用户与基础设施提供者之间的拍卖动态。通过随机共识估计与成本分摊机制,边缘AI市场具备收益最大化、激励相容与无嫉妒等理想特性,保障拍卖结果的有效性、诚实性与公平性。基于四个代表性DNN推理工作负载的大量仿真表明,AERIA在收益最大化方面显著优于多种先进方法,验证了其在边缘AI市场中按需推理的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The convergence of edge computing and Artificial Intelligence (AI) gives rise to Edge-AI, which enables the deployment of real-time AI applications at the network edge. A key research challenge in Edge-AI is edge inference acceleration, which aims to realize low-latency high-accuracy Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference by offloading partitioned inference tasks from end devices to edge servers. However, existing research has yet to adopt a practical Edge-AI market perspective, which would explore the personalized inference needs of AI users (e.g., inference accuracy, latency, and task complexity), the revenue incentives for AI service providers that offer edge inference services, and multi-stakeholder governance within a market-oriented context. To bridge this gap, we propose an Auction-based Edge Inference Pricing Mechanism (AERIA) for revenue maximization to tackle the multi-dimensional optimization problem of DNN model partition, edge inference pricing, and resource allocation. We develop a multi-exit device-edge synergistic inference scheme for on-demand DNN inference acceleration, and theoretically analyze the auction dynamics amongst the AI service providers, AI users and edge infrastructure provider. Owing to the strategic mechanism design via randomized consensus estimate and cost sharing techniques, the Edge-AI market attains several desirable properties. These include competitiveness in revenue maximization, incentive compatibility, and envy-freeness, which are crucial to maintain the effectiveness, truthfulness, and fairness in auction outcomes. Extensive simulations based on four representative DNN inference workloads demonstrate that AERIA significantly outperforms several state-of-the-art approaches in revenue maximization. This validates the efficacy of AERIA for on-demand DNN inference in the Edge-AI market.

边缘AI动态定价拍卖机制推理加速

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