提出人主导的高校智能教育框架,解决AI应用中的伦理与治理难题。
What is Ethical: AIHED Driving Humans or Human-Driven AIHED? A Conceptual Framework enabling the Ethos of AI-driven Higher education
- 构建人主导的AI教育框架,融合伦理与治理机制
- 通过多方法分析识别高校AI应用中的关键挑战
- 适合关注教育AI伦理与政策制定的研究者
人工智能在高等教育中的快速融合正在重塑个性化学习、行政自动化和决策流程。然而,这一进程也带来算法偏见、数据隐私风险及治理不一致等伦理与制度挑战。为此,本文提出人主导的高校智能教育(HD-AIHED)框架,确保符合联合国教科文组织与经合组织的伦理标准。研究采用质性元合成方法,整合定性与定量研究,识别高校AI应用中的模式、矛盾与空白,并通过理论与伦理视角重新解读现有数据,构建治理框架。研究运用参与式协同系统、分阶段人类智能、SWOC分析及AI伦理审查委员会,评估高校的AI准备度与治理策略。该模型填补了AI研究空白,应对全球实时挑战,为多元教育情境提供可定制、可扩展且符合伦理的解决方案。强调多方利益相关者协作,推动AIHED成为透明、公平的创新推手,确保AI作为协同伙伴而非取代人类智慧,倡导负责任的高等教育智能化发展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Higher Education (HE) is transforming personalized learning, administrative automation, and decision-making. However, this progress presents a duality, as AI adoption also introduces ethical and institutional challenges, including algorithmic bias, data privacy risks, and governance inconsistencies. To address these concerns, this study introduces the Human-Driven AI in Higher Education (HD-AIHED) Framework, ensuring compliance with UNESCO and OECD ethical standards. This conceptual research employs a qualitative meta-synthesis approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative studies to identify patterns, contradictions, and gaps in AI adoption within HE. It reinterprets existing datasets through theoretical and ethical lenses to develop governance frameworks. The study applies a participatory integrated co-system, Phased Human Intelligence, SWOC analysis, and AI ethical review boards to assess AI readiness and governance strategies for universities and HE institutions. The HD-AIHED model bridges AI research gaps, addresses global real-time challenges, and provides tailored, scalable, and ethical strategies for diverse educational contexts. By emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration among stakeholders, this study envisions AIHED as a transparent and equitable force for innovation. The HD-AIHED framework ensures AI acts as a collaborative and ethical enabler rather than a disruptive replacement for human intelligence while advocating for responsible AI implementation in HE.
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