DiMA用大模型打造智能打车助手,让对话订车更准更快。
DiMA: An LLM-Powered Ride-Hailing Assistant at DiDi
- 基于时空感知的订单规划模块,结合外部工具实现精准动态调度。
- 真实场景下订单规划准确率93%,回复生成准确率92%,延迟降低最多5.47倍。
- 适合对智能交通、对话系统感兴趣的开发者与研究者参考。
滴滴出行推出的DiMA是基于大模型的智能打车助手,旨在复杂动态的城市时空环境下,通过自然高效的对话接口提供无缝乘车服务。为此,我们设计了时空感知的订单规划模块,利用外部工具进行精确时空推理与渐进式订单规划;开发了低成本对话系统,融合多类型回复器与成本敏感的大模型配置,平衡响应质量与延迟;提出持续微调方案,结合真实交互与模拟对话,使助手行为契合人类偏好决策过程。自上线以来,DiMA在真实场景中实现93%的订单规划准确率和92%的回复生成准确率。离线实验表明,相比三个先进代理框架,其订单规划性能提升最高达70.23%,回复生成提升达321.27%,延迟降低0.72至5.47倍。项目已开源(https://github.com/usail-hkust/DiMA),并开放MCP服务(https://mcp.didichuxing.com/api)以推动行业研究。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
On-demand ride-hailing services like DiDi, Uber, and Lyft have transformed urban transportation, offering unmatched convenience and flexibility. In this paper, we introduce DiMA, an LLM-powered ride-hailing assistant deployed in DiDi Chuxing. Its goal is to provide seamless ride-hailing services and beyond through a natural and efficient conversational interface under dynamic and complex spatiotemporal urban contexts. To achieve this, we propose a spatiotemporal-aware order planning module that leverages external tools for precise spatiotemporal reasoning and progressive order planning. Additionally, we develop a cost-effective dialogue system that integrates multi-type dialog repliers with cost-aware LLM configurations to handle diverse conversation goals and trade-off response quality and latency. Furthermore, we introduce a continual fine-tuning scheme that utilizes real-world interactions and simulated dialogues to align the assistant's behavior with human preferred decision-making processes. Since its deployment in the DiDi application, DiMA has demonstrated exceptional performance, achieving 93% accuracy in order planning and 92% in response generation during real-world interactions. Offline experiments further validate DiMA capabilities, showing improvements of up to 70.23% in order planning and 321.27% in response generation compared to three state-of-the-art agent frameworks, while reducing latency by $0.72\times$ to $5.47\times$. These results establish DiMA as an effective, efficient, and intelligent mobile assistant for ride-hailing services. Our project is released at https://github.com/usail-hkust/DiMA and we also release the MCP service (https://mcp.didichuxing.com/api) to foster the ride-hailing research community.
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