arXiv:2503.04817cs.CLcs.AI2025-03被引 4

用多智能体系统分析剧集叙事弧,助力追踪复杂剧情发展。

Multi-Agent System for AI-Assisted Extraction of Narrative Arcs in TV Series

  • 构建多智能体系统,自动识别剧集中的三类叙事弧。
  • 在《实习医生格蕾》首季中,对独立叙事弧识别准确率高。
  • 结合可视化界面支持人工修正,适合影视研究与文本分析者使用。

连续剧依赖复杂的故事情节,难以追踪且演变方式难以直接分析。本文提出一种多智能体系统,用于提取与分析此类叙事弧。在《实习医生格蕾》第一季(ABC 2005-)上的测试表明,该系统可识别三类叙事弧:独立型(Anthology)、关系导向型(Soap)和类型特定型(Genre-Specific)。各集的叙事进展被存储于关系型与语义(向量)数据库中,实现结构化分析与对比。为弥合自动化与批判性解读之间的差距,系统配套图形化界面,支持人工增强与可视化。系统在识别独立叙事弧和角色实体方面表现良好,但依赖文本副文本(如剧集摘要)导致在重叠弧线与细微动态识别上存在局限。该方法展示了计算与人类专家协作在叙事分析中的潜力。该框架亦适用于纯文本的连载作品。未来工作将整合对话、视觉等多模态输入,并拓展至更广泛类型以优化系统性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Serialized TV shows are built on complex storylines that can be hard to track and evolve in ways that defy straightforward analysis. This paper introduces a multi-agent system designed to extract and analyze these narrative arcs. Tested on the first season of Grey's Anatomy (ABC 2005-), the system identifies three types of arcs: Anthology (self-contained), Soap (relationship-focused), and Genre-Specific (strictly related to the series' genre). Episodic progressions of these arcs are stored in both relational and semantic (vectorial) databases, enabling structured analysis and comparison. To bridge the gap between automation and critical interpretation, the system is paired with a graphical interface that allows for human refinement using tools to enhance and visualize the data. The system performed strongly in identifying Anthology Arcs and character entities, but its reliance on textual paratexts (such as episode summaries) revealed limitations in recognizing overlapping arcs and subtler dynamics. This approach highlights the potential of combining computational and human expertise in narrative analysis. Beyond television, it offers promise for serialized written formats, where the narrative resides entirely in the text. Future work will explore the integration of multimodal inputs, such as dialogue and visuals, and expand testing across a wider range of genres to refine the system further.

叙事分析多智能体文本挖掘

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