用轨迹自动生成意图,提升预测准确率与效率。
INTENT: Trajectory Prediction Framework with Intention-Guided Contrastive Clustering
- 通过对比聚类从轨迹中提取模糊意图
- 仅用MLP实现快速推理,效率显著提升
- 适合需快速部署的自动驾驶场景
道路参与者(如行人、车辆)的精准轨迹预测是自动驾驶和机器人导航等智能系统的关键前提。现有研究强调环境上下文和轨迹的多模态特性,导致模型结构复杂。但实际部署需要轻量级、可快速迁移适应新环境的模型。此外,参与者行为背后的意图尚待深入探索。本文提出INTENT,一种仅基于轨迹信息的高效意图引导轨迹预测模型。该模型通过对比聚类显式建模模糊抽象的意图;仅采用多层感知机(MLPs),大幅降低训练与推理时间;结合估计意图与创新轨迹转换算法,获得更鲁棒的表示,提升预测精度。在行人与自动驾驶车辆的真实轨迹数据集上进行的大量实验验证了INTENT的有效性与高效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurate trajectory prediction of road agents (e.g., pedestrians, vehicles) is an essential prerequisite for various intelligent systems applications, such as autonomous driving and robotic navigation. Recent research highlights the importance of environmental contexts (e.g., maps) and the "multi-modality" of trajectories, leading to increasingly complex model structures. However, real-world deployments require lightweight models that can quickly migrate and adapt to new environments. Additionally, the core motivations of road agents, referred to as their intentions, deserves further exploration. In this study, we advocate that understanding and reasoning road agents' intention plays a key role in trajectory prediction tasks, and the main challenge is that the concept of intention is fuzzy and abstract. To this end, we present INTENT, an efficient intention-guided trajectory prediction model that relies solely on information contained in the road agent's trajectory. Our model distinguishes itself from existing models in several key aspects: (i) We explicitly model road agents' intentions through contrastive clustering, accommodating the fuzziness and abstraction of human intention in their trajectories. (ii) The proposed INTENT is based solely on multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), resulting in reduced training and inference time, making it very efficient and more suitable for real-world deployment. (iii) By leveraging estimated intentions and an innovative algorithm for transforming trajectory observations, we obtain more robust trajectory representations that lead to superior prediction accuracy. Extensive experiments on real-world trajectory datasets for pedestrians and autonomous vehicles demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of INTENT.
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