arXiv:2503.04994cs.RO2025-03被引 2

分析驾驶风格对轨迹预测的影响,揭示其在复杂场景中的关键作用

Quantifying and Modeling Driving Styles in Trajectory Forecasting

  • 从驾驶风格视角重新审视现有轨迹数据集
  • 发现边缘场景中激进与保守风格显著影响安全风险
  • 为个性化自动驾驶决策提供行为建模新思路

轨迹预测因在自动驾驶情景模拟中的重要性而成为热门深度学习任务,旨在预测特定交通场景下人类驾驶员的短期未来轨迹。鲁棒且准确的未来预测可使自动驾驶规划器优化为周围人类驾驶员提供低风险、可预测的结果。尽管已有研究尝试在规划和个性化自动驾驶策略中建模驾驶风格,但现有轨迹预测任务中仍缺乏对人类驾驶风格的显式建模。驾驶风格显然与决策相关,尤其在风险较高的边缘场景中——这得到了大量交通心理学文献的支持。目前真实世界轨迹数据集虽反映驾驶风格的现实分布,却缺乏对极端驾驶风格类型的刻画。本文对现有真实世界轨迹数据集进行分析,从驾驶风格这一常被忽视但非标准化的维度出发,深入剖析其在轨迹预测中的潜在影响。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Trajectory forecasting has become a popular deep learning task due to its relevance for scenario simulation for autonomous driving. Specifically, trajectory forecasting predicts the trajectory of a short-horizon future for specific human drivers in a particular traffic scenario. Robust and accurate future predictions can enable autonomous driving planners to optimize for low-risk and predictable outcomes for human drivers around them. Although some work has been done to model driving style in planning and personalized autonomous polices, a gap exists in explicitly modeling human driving styles for trajectory forecasting of human behavior. Human driving style is most certainly a correlating factor to decision making, especially in edge-case scenarios where risk is nontrivial, as justified by the large amount of traffic psychology literature on risky driving. So far, the current real-world datasets for trajectory forecasting lack insight on the variety of represented driving styles. While the datasets may represent real-world distributions of driving styles, we posit that fringe driving style types may also be correlated with edge-case safety scenarios. In this work, we conduct analyses on existing real-world trajectory datasets for driving and dissect these works from the lens of driving styles, which is often intangible and non-standardized.

轨迹预测驾驶风格自动驾驶

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