通过目标点约束生成高质量多模态轨迹,提升自动驾驶路径规划效果。
GoalFlow: Goal-Driven Flow Matching for Multimodal Trajectories Generation in End-to-End Autonomous Driving
- 用目标点约束扩散过程,解决轨迹发散问题
- 在Navsim数据集上达90.3的PDMS,性能领先
- 仅需一步去噪即可生成优质轨迹,适合实时系统
我们提出GoalFlow,一种端到端自动驾驶中生成高质量多模态轨迹的方法。在自动驾驶场景中,通常不存在单一最优轨迹。近年来方法逐渐转向建模多模态轨迹分布,但存在轨迹选择复杂、质量下降等问题,源于高轨迹发散及引导信息与环境信息不一致。为解决这些问题,GoalFlow引入目标点约束生成过程,有效提升轨迹质量。针对基于扩散模型的轨迹发散问题,通过引入目标点进行约束;设计新颖评分机制,基于场景信息从候选点中选出最适目标点;采用高效的流匹配(Flow Matching)生成多模态轨迹,并结合优化评分机制筛选最优轨迹。在Navsim数据集上的实验结果表明,GoalFlow达到90.3的PDMS,显著优于现有方法。相比其他基于扩散策略的方法,本方法仅需一次去噪步骤即可获得优异表现。代码已开源:https://github.com/YvanYin/GoalFlow。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We propose GoalFlow, an end-to-end autonomous driving method for generating high-quality multimodal trajectories. In autonomous driving scenarios, there is rarely a single suitable trajectory. Recent methods have increasingly focused on modeling multimodal trajectory distributions. However, they suffer from trajectory selection complexity and reduced trajectory quality due to high trajectory divergence and inconsistencies between guidance and scene information. To address these issues, we introduce GoalFlow, a novel method that effectively constrains the generative process to produce high-quality, multimodal trajectories. To resolve the trajectory divergence problem inherent in diffusion-based methods, GoalFlow constrains the generated trajectories by introducing a goal point. GoalFlow establishes a novel scoring mechanism that selects the most appropriate goal point from the candidate points based on scene information. Furthermore, GoalFlow employs an efficient generative method, Flow Matching, to generate multimodal trajectories, and incorporates a refined scoring mechanism to select the optimal trajectory from the candidates. Our experimental results, validated on the Navsim\cite{Dauner2024_navsim}, demonstrate that GoalFlow achieves state-of-the-art performance, delivering robust multimodal trajectories for autonomous driving. GoalFlow achieved PDMS of 90.3, significantly surpassing other methods. Compared with other diffusion-policy-based methods, our approach requires only a single denoising step to obtain excellent performance. The code is available at https://github.com/YvanYin/GoalFlow.
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