arXiv:2503.05782cs.CYcs.AI2025-03中稿 · oral presentation …被引 1

用AI助手提前识别学生项目提案问题,帮老师精准分配辅导资源。

AI Mentors for Student Projects: Spotting Early Issues in Computer Science Proposals

  • 构建AI系统收集项目提案与能力信息,辅助教师评估
  • 技术经验少的学生提案质量明显更低,且与教师评分一致
  • GPT-4o评分与教师评价吻合,适合用于早期筛查

项目式学习(PBL)能激发学生内在动力,拓展学习深度,但教师常面临学生表现两极分化的问题。早期评估项目提案有助于识别需要支持的学生,但人工评估耗时且难规模化。本文设计并实施了一项初步用户研究(n=36),开发了一个软件系统,用于收集项目提案和学生能力信息,以辅助教师判断学生是否具备参与PBL的准备度。研究发现:(1)用户认为该系统有助于撰写提案并发现需学习的技术工具;(2)教师评分显示,项目主题技术经验较少的学生提交的提案质量更低;(3)GPT-4o的评分与教师评分具有较高一致性。尽管利用大模型评估学生提案具有潜力,其长期有效性仍依赖于未来对成功与学习动机预测指标的系统性刻画。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

When executed well, project-based learning (PBL) engages students' intrinsic motivation, encourages students to learn far beyond a course's limited curriculum, and prepares students to think critically and maturely about the skills and tools at their disposal. However, educators experience mixed results when using PBL in their classrooms: some students thrive with minimal guidance and others flounder. Early evaluation of project proposals could help educators determine which students need more support, yet evaluating project proposals and student aptitude is time-consuming and difficult to scale. In this work, we design, implement, and conduct an initial user study (n = 36) for a software system that collects project proposals and aptitude information to support educators in determining whether a student is ready to engage with PBL. We find that (1) users perceived the system as helpful for writing project proposals and identifying tools and technologies to learn more about, (2) educator ratings indicate that users with less technical experience in the project topic tend to write lower-quality project proposals, and (3) GPT-4o's ratings show agreement with educator ratings. While the prospect of using LLMs to rate the quality of students' project proposals is promising, its long-term effectiveness strongly hinges on future efforts at characterizing indicators that reliably predict students' success and motivation to learn.

教育AI项目学习大模型应用智能辅导

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