为3D高斯点云设计安全隐写方案,兼顾隐私保护与渲染质量。
SecureGS: Boosting the Security and Fidelity of 3D Gaussian Splatting Steganography
- 通过锚点特征加密隐藏点的偏移、缩放、旋转和颜色信息
- 渲染保真度提升28.6%,速度比现有方法快3.2倍,隐蔽区域自适应优化
- 适合需要保护3D模型隐私的数字资产开发者和安全研究人员
3D高斯点云(3DGS)因其实时渲染与高质量输出成为主流3D表示方法,亟需保护3D资产隐私。传统NeRF隐写无法应对3DGS点云文件公开的问题。现有GS隐写方法仍存在渲染保真度下降、计算开销大、几何结构易暴露等缺陷。为此,我们提出SecureGS,受Scaffold-GS锚点设计与神经解码启发,采用混合解耦高斯加密机制,将隐藏点的偏移、尺度、旋转及RGB属性嵌入锚点特征中,仅授权用户可通过隐私保护神经网络恢复。为进一步增强安全性,提出密度区域感知的锚点生长与剪枝策略,自适应定位最优隐藏区域而不泄露信息。大量实验表明,SecureGS在渲染保真度、速度与安全性上显著优于现有方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a premier method for 3D representation due to its real-time rendering and high-quality outputs, underscoring the critical need to protect the privacy of 3D assets. Traditional NeRF steganography methods fail to address the explicit nature of 3DGS since its point cloud files are publicly accessible. Existing GS steganography solutions mitigate some issues but still struggle with reduced rendering fidelity, increased computational demands, and security flaws, especially in the security of the geometric structure of the visualized point cloud. To address these demands, we propose a SecureGS, a secure and efficient 3DGS steganography framework inspired by Scaffold-GS's anchor point design and neural decoding. SecureGS uses a hybrid decoupled Gaussian encryption mechanism to embed offsets, scales, rotations, and RGB attributes of the hidden 3D Gaussian points in anchor point features, retrievable only by authorized users through privacy-preserving neural networks. To further enhance security, we propose a density region-aware anchor growing and pruning strategy that adaptively locates optimal hiding regions without exposing hidden information. Extensive experiments show that SecureGS significantly surpasses existing GS steganography methods in rendering fidelity, speed, and security.
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