提出两阶段方法,高效精准检测视频中的小尺寸枪支。
Accurate and Efficient Two-Stage Gun Detection in Video
- 先用图像增强模型分类含枪视频,再精定位枪支位置。
- 在真实场景下检测准确率显著优于现有方法。
- 适合公共安全监控等需要快速响应的场景。
视频中的目标检测在公共安全与异常检测等应用中至关重要。现有方法虽采用CNN、深度学习和Transformer等技术,但在复杂场景中检测小尺寸目标(如枪支)仍面临挑战,因其尺度小且外观多变。此外,由于缺乏标注视频数据,现有模型在真实枪支检测任务中表现不佳。为此,本文提出三项贡献:首先,对多种现有视频分类与目标检测方法进行实证研究,发现其在枪支检测中存在局限性;其次,提出一种新型两阶段枪支检测方法:第一阶段训练图像增强模型以分类含枪视频;第二阶段使用目标检测模型精确定位第一阶段判定为“枪支”的视频帧中的枪支位置,提升精度与效率;第三,实验表明,所提领域特定方法在性能与效率上均优于现有技术。文章还讨论了枪支检测面临的挑战与未来研究方向。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Object detection in videos plays a crucial role in advancing applications such as public safety and anomaly detection. Existing methods have explored different techniques, including CNN, deep learning, and Transformers, for object detection and video classification. However, detecting tiny objects, e.g., guns, in videos remains challenging due to their small scale and varying appearances in complex scenes. Moreover, existing video analysis models for classification or detection often perform poorly in real-world gun detection scenarios due to limited labeled video datasets for training. Thus, developing efficient methods for effectively capturing tiny object features and designing models capable of accurate gun detection in real-world videos is imperative. To address these challenges, we make three original contributions in this paper. First, we conduct an empirical study of several existing video classification and object detection methods to identify guns in videos. Our extensive analysis shows that these methods may not accurately detect guns in videos. Second, we propose a novel two-stage gun detection method. In stage 1, we train an image-augmented model to effectively classify ``Gun'' videos. To make the detection more precise and efficient, stage 2 employs an object detection model to locate the exact region of the gun within video frames for videos classified as ``Gun'' by stage 1. Third, our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed domain-specific method achieves significant performance improvements and enhances efficiency compared with existing techniques. We also discuss challenges and future research directions in gun detection tasks in computer vision.
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